Accounted for multiple template engines in template responses.

django/contrib/messages/tests/urls.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from django.contrib import messages
 from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
 from django import forms
 from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse
-from django.template import RequestContext, Template
+from django.template import engines
 from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
 from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
 from django.contrib.messages.views import SuccessMessageMixin
@@ -48,13 +48,14 @@ def add_template_response(request, message_type):
 
 @never_cache
 def show(request):
-    t = Template(TEMPLATE)
-    return HttpResponse(t.render(RequestContext(request)))
+    template = engines['django'].from_string(TEMPLATE)
+    return HttpResponse(template.render(request=request))
 
 
 @never_cache
 def show_template_response(request):
-    return TemplateResponse(request, Template(TEMPLATE))
+    template = engines['django'].from_string(TEMPLATE)
+    return TemplateResponse(request, template)
 
 
 class ContactForm(forms.Form):

django/template/response.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import warnings
 
 from django.http import HttpResponse
-from django.template import loader, Context, RequestContext
+from django.template import loader, Context, RequestContext, Template
+from django.template.backends.django import Template as BackendTemplate
 from django.template.context import _current_app_undefined
 from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning
@@ -16,14 +17,30 @@ class SimpleTemplateResponse(HttpResponse):
 
     def __init__(self, template, context=None, content_type=None, status=None,
                  charset=None):
+        if isinstance(template, Template):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "{}'s template argument cannot be a django.template.Template "
+                "anymore. It may be a backend-specific template like those "
+                "created by get_template().".format(self.__class__.__name__),
+                RemovedInDjango20Warning, stacklevel=2)
+            template = BackendTemplate(template)
+
         # It would seem obvious to call these next two members 'template' and
         # 'context', but those names are reserved as part of the test Client
-        # API. To avoid the name collision, we use tricky-to-debug problems
+        # API. To avoid the name collision, we use different names.
         self.template_name = template
         self.context_data = context
 
         self._post_render_callbacks = []
 
+        # _request stores the current request object in subclasses that know
+        # about requests, like TemplateResponse. It's defined in the base class
+        # to minimize code duplication.
+        # It's called self._request because self.request gets overwritten by
+        # django.test.client.Client. Unlike template_name and context_data,
+        # _request should not be considered part of the public API.
+        self._request = None
+
         # content argument doesn't make sense here because it will be replaced
         # with rendered template so we always pass empty string in order to
         # prevent errors and provide shorter signature.
@@ -62,14 +79,45 @@ class SimpleTemplateResponse(HttpResponse):
         else:
             return template
 
+    def _resolve_template(self, template):
+        # This wrapper deprecates returning a django.template.Template in
+        # subclasses that override resolve_template. It can be removed in
+        # Django 2.0.
+        new_template = self.resolve_template(template)
+        if isinstance(new_template, Template):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "{}.resolve_template() must return a backend-specific "
+                "template like those created by get_template(), not a "
+                "{}.".format(
+                    self.__class__.__name__, new_template.__class__.__name__),
+                RemovedInDjango20Warning, stacklevel=2)
+            new_template = BackendTemplate(new_template)
+        return new_template
+
     def resolve_context(self, context):
-        """Converts context data into a full Context object
-        (assuming it isn't already a Context object).
-        """
-        if isinstance(context, Context):
-            return context
-        else:
-            return Context(context)
+        return context
+
+    def _resolve_context(self, context):
+        # This wrapper deprecates returning a Context or a RequestContext in
+        # subclasses that override resolve_context. It can be removed in
+        # Django 2.0. If returning a Context or a RequestContext works by
+        # accident, it won't be an issue per se, but it won't be officially
+        # supported either.
+        new_context = self.resolve_context(context)
+        if isinstance(new_context, RequestContext) and self._request is None:
+            self._request = new_context.request
+        if isinstance(new_context, Context):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "{}.resolve_context() must return a dict, not a {}.".format(
+                    self.__class__.__name__, new_context.__class__.__name__),
+                RemovedInDjango20Warning, stacklevel=2)
+            # It would be tempting to do new_context = new_context.flatten()
+            # here but that would cause template context processors to run for
+            # TemplateResponse(request, template, Context({})), which would be
+            # backwards-incompatible. As a consequence another deprecation
+            # warning will be raised when rendering the template. There isn't
+            # much we can do about that.
+        return new_context
 
     @property
     def rendered_content(self):
@@ -80,14 +128,9 @@ class SimpleTemplateResponse(HttpResponse):
         response content, you must either call render(), or set the
         content explicitly using the value of this property.
         """
-        template = self.resolve_template(self.template_name)
-        context = self.resolve_context(self.context_data)
-        # TODO - remove this hack - makes the tests pass until the next commit
-        try:
-            template = template.template
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-        content = template.render(context)
+        template = self._resolve_template(self.template_name)
+        context = self._resolve_context(self.context_data)
+        content = template.render(context, self._request)
         return content
 
     def add_post_render_callback(self, callback):
@@ -147,10 +190,6 @@ class TemplateResponse(SimpleTemplateResponse):
 
     def __init__(self, request, template, context=None, content_type=None,
             status=None, current_app=_current_app_undefined, charset=None):
-        # self.request gets over-written by django.test.client.Client - and
-        # unlike context_data and template_name the _request should not
-        # be considered part of the public API.
-        self._request = request
         # As a convenience we'll allow callers to provide current_app without
         # having to avoid needing to create the RequestContext directly
         if current_app is not _current_app_undefined:
@@ -161,14 +200,4 @@ class TemplateResponse(SimpleTemplateResponse):
             request.current_app = current_app
         super(TemplateResponse, self).__init__(
             template, context, content_type, status, charset)
-
-    def resolve_context(self, context):
-        """Convert context data into a full RequestContext object
-        (assuming it isn't already a Context object).
-        """
-        if isinstance(context, Context):
-            return context
-        context_instance = RequestContext(self._request)
-        if context:
-            context_instance.push(context)
-        return context_instance
+        self._request = request

docs/internals/deprecation.txt

@@ -114,6 +114,11 @@ details on these changes.
   :class:`~django.template.Context` in their
   :meth:`~django.template.backends.base.Template.render()` method anymore.
 
+* :doc:`Template response APIs </ref/template-response>` will enforce the use
+  of :class:`dict` and backend-dependent template objects instead of
+  :class:`~django.template.Context` and :class:`~django.template.Template`
+  respectively.
+
 * The ``current_app`` parameter for the following function and classes will be
   removed:
 

docs/ref/template-response.txt

@@ -31,19 +31,28 @@ Attributes
 
 .. attribute:: SimpleTemplateResponse.template_name
 
-    The name of the template to be rendered. Accepts a
-    :class:`~django.template.Template` object, a path to a template or list
-    of template paths.
+    The name of the template to be rendered. Accepts a backend-dependent
+    template object (such as those returned by
+    :func:`~django.template.loader.get_template()`), the name of a template,
+    or a list of template names.
 
     Example: ``['foo.html', 'path/to/bar.html']``
 
+    .. deprecated:: 1.8
+
+        ``template_name`` used to accept a :class:`~django.template.Template`.
+
 .. attribute:: SimpleTemplateResponse.context_data
 
-    The context data to be used when rendering the template. It can be
-    a dictionary or a context object.
+    The context data to be used when rendering the template. It must be a
+    :class:`dict`.
 
     Example: ``{'foo': 123}``
 
+    .. deprecated:: 1.8
+
+        ``context_data`` used to accept a :class:`~django.template.Context`.
+
 .. attribute:: SimpleTemplateResponse.rendered_content
 
     The current rendered value of the response content, using the current
@@ -58,21 +67,26 @@ Methods
 
 .. method:: SimpleTemplateResponse.__init__(template, context=None, content_type=None, status=None, charset=None)
 
-    Instantiates a
-    :class:`~django.template.response.SimpleTemplateResponse` object
-    with the given template, context, content type, and HTTP status.
+    Instantiates a :class:`~django.template.response.SimpleTemplateResponse`
+    object with the given template, context, content type, HTTP status, and
+    charset.
 
     ``template``
-        The full name of a template, or a sequence of template names.
-        :class:`~django.template.Template` instances can also be used.
+        A backend-dependent template object (such as those returned by
+        :func:`~django.template.loader.get_template()`), the name of a template,
+        or a list of template names.
+
+        .. deprecated:: 1.8
+
+            ``template`` used to accept a :class:`~django.template.Template`.
 
     ``context``
-        A dictionary of values to add to the template context. By default,
-        this is an empty dictionary. :class:`~django.template.Context` objects
-        are also accepted as ``context`` values.
+        A :class:`dict` of values to add to the template context. By default,
+        this is an empty dictionary.
 
-    ``status``
-        The HTTP Status code for the response.
+        .. deprecated:: 1.8
+
+            ``context`` used to accept a :class:`~django.template.Context`.
 
     ``content_type``
         The value included in the HTTP ``Content-Type`` header, including the
@@ -80,6 +94,9 @@ Methods
         ``content_type`` is specified, then its value is used. Otherwise,
         :setting:`DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE` is used.
 
+    ``status``
+        The HTTP status code for the response.
+
     ``charset``
         The charset in which the response will be encoded. If not given it will
         be extracted from ``content_type``, and if that is unsuccessful, the
@@ -91,22 +108,42 @@ Methods
 
 .. method:: SimpleTemplateResponse.resolve_context(context)
 
-    Converts context data into a context instance that can be used for
-    rendering a template. Accepts a dictionary of context data or a
-    context object. Returns a :class:`~django.template.Context`
-    instance containing the provided data.
+    Preprocesses context data that will be used for rendering a template.
+    Accepts a :class:`dict` of context data. By default, returns the same
+    :class:`dict`.
+
+    Override this method in order to customize the context.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 1.8
+
+        ``resolve_context`` returns a :class:`dict`. It used to return a
+        :class:`~django.template.Context`.
 
-    Override this method in order to customize context instantiation.
+    .. deprecated:: 1.8
+
+        ``resolve_context`` no longer accepts a
+        :class:`~django.template.Context`.
 
 .. method:: SimpleTemplateResponse.resolve_template(template)
 
     Resolves the template instance to use for rendering. Accepts a
-    path of a template to use, or a sequence of template paths.
-    :class:`~django.template.Template` instances may also be provided.
-    Returns the :class:`~django.template.Template` instance to be
-    rendered.
+    backend-dependent template object (such as those returned by
+    :func:`~django.template.loader.get_template()`), the name of a template,
+    or a list of template names.
+
+    Returns the backend-dependent template object instance to be rendered.
+
+    Override this method in order to customize template loading.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 1.8
 
-    Override this method in order to customize template rendering.
+        ``resolve_template`` returns backend-dependent template object. It
+        used to return a :class:`~django.template.Template`.
+
+    .. deprecated:: 1.8
+
+        ``resolve_template`` no longer accepts a
+        :class:`~django.template.Template`.
 
 .. method:: SimpleTemplateResponse.add_post_render_callback()
 
@@ -142,34 +179,37 @@ TemplateResponse objects
 .. class:: TemplateResponse()
 
     ``TemplateResponse`` is a subclass of
-    :class:`~django.template.response.SimpleTemplateResponse` that uses
-    a :class:`~django.template.RequestContext` instead of
-    a :class:`~django.template.Context`.
+    :class:`~django.template.response.SimpleTemplateResponse` that knows about
+    the current :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest`.
 
 Methods
 -------
 
 .. method:: TemplateResponse.__init__(request, template, context=None, content_type=None, status=None, current_app=None, charset=None)
 
-    Instantiates an ``TemplateResponse`` object with the given
-    template, context, MIME type and HTTP status.
+    Instantiates a :class:`~django.template.response.TemplateResponse` object
+    with the given request, template, context, content type, HTTP status, and
+    charset.
 
     ``request``
         An :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest` instance.
 
     ``template``
-        The full name of a template, or a sequence of template names.
-        :class:`~django.template.Template` instances can also be used.
+        A backend-dependent template object (such as those returned by
+        :func:`~django.template.loader.get_template()`), the name of a template,
+        or a list of template names.
+
+        .. deprecated:: 1.8
+
+            ``template`` used to accept a :class:`~django.template.Template`.
 
     ``context``
-        A dictionary of values to add to the template context. By default,
-        this is an empty dictionary. :class:`~django.template.Context` objects
-        are also accepted as ``context`` values. If you pass a
-        :class:`~django.template.Context` instance or subclass, it will be used
-        instead of creating a new :class:`~django.template.RequestContext`.
+        A :class:`dict` of values to add to the template context. By default,
+        this is an empty dictionary.
 
-    ``status``
-        The HTTP Status code for the response.
+        .. deprecated:: 1.8
+
+            ``context`` used to accept a :class:`~django.template.Context`.
 
     ``content_type``
         The value included in the HTTP ``Content-Type`` header, including the
@@ -177,6 +217,9 @@ Methods
         ``content_type`` is specified, then its value is used. Otherwise,
         :setting:`DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE` is used.
 
+    ``status``
+        The HTTP status code for the response.
+
     ``current_app``
         A hint indicating which application contains the current view. See the
         :ref:`namespaced URL resolution strategy <topics-http-reversing-url-namespaces>`
@@ -292,14 +335,13 @@ invoked immediately.
 Using TemplateResponse and SimpleTemplateResponse
 =================================================
 
-A TemplateResponse object can be used anywhere that a normal HttpResponse can be
-used. It can also be used as an alternative to calling
-:func:`~django.shortcuts.render()` or
+A :class:`TemplateResponse` object can be used anywhere that a normal
+:class:`django.http.HttpResponse` can be used. It can also be used as an
+alternative to calling :func:`~django.shortcuts.render()` or
 :func:`~django.shortcuts.render_to_response()`.
 
-For example, the following simple view returns a
-:class:`TemplateResponse()` with a simple template, and a context
-containing a queryset::
+For example, the following simple view returns a :class:`TemplateResponse`
+with a simple template and a context containing a queryset::
 
     from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
 

docs/releases/1.8.txt

@@ -1397,6 +1397,21 @@ Since it's easier to understand with examples, the :ref:`upgrade guide
 
 All this also applies to :func:`~django.template.loader.select_template()`.
 
+:class:`~django.template.Template` and :class:`~django.template.Context` classes in template responses
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Some methods of :class:`~django.template.response.SimpleTemplateResponse` and
+:class:`~django.template.response.TemplateResponse` accepted
+:class:`django.template.Context` and :class:`django.template.Template` objects
+as arguments. They should now receive :class:`dict` and backend-dependent
+template objects respectively.
+
+This also applies to the return types if you have subclassed either template
+response class.
+
+Check the :doc:`template response API documentation </ref/template-response>`
+for details.
+
 ``current_app`` argument of template-related APIs
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

tests/cache/tests.py

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ from django.core.cache import (cache, caches, CacheKeyWarning,
     close_caches)
 from django.db import connection, connections, transaction
 from django.core.cache.utils import make_template_fragment_key
-from django.http import HttpResponse, StreamingHttpResponse
+from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse, StreamingHttpResponse
 from django.middleware.cache import (FetchFromCacheMiddleware,
     UpdateCacheMiddleware, CacheMiddleware)
 from django.middleware.csrf import CsrfViewMiddleware
-from django.template import Template
+from django.template import engines
 from django.template.context_processors import csrf
 from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
 from django.test import (TestCase, TransactionTestCase, RequestFactory,
@@ -2022,7 +2022,8 @@ class TestWithTemplateResponse(TestCase):
             ('Cookie    ,     Accept-Encoding', ('Accept-Encoding', 'cookie'), 'Cookie, Accept-Encoding'),
         )
         for initial_vary, newheaders, resulting_vary in headers:
-            response = TemplateResponse(HttpResponse(), Template("This is a test"))
+            template = engines['django'].from_string("This is a test")
+            response = TemplateResponse(HttpRequest(), template)
             if initial_vary is not None:
                 response['Vary'] = initial_vary
             patch_vary_headers(response, newheaders)
@@ -2030,7 +2031,8 @@ class TestWithTemplateResponse(TestCase):
 
     def test_get_cache_key(self):
         request = self.factory.get(self.path)
-        response = TemplateResponse(HttpResponse(), Template("This is a test"))
+        template = engines['django'].from_string("This is a test")
+        response = TemplateResponse(HttpRequest(), template)
         key_prefix = 'localprefix'
         # Expect None if no headers have been set yet.
         self.assertIsNone(get_cache_key(request))
@@ -2052,7 +2054,8 @@ class TestWithTemplateResponse(TestCase):
 
     def test_get_cache_key_with_query(self):
         request = self.factory.get(self.path, {'test': 1})
-        response = TemplateResponse(HttpResponse(), Template("This is a test"))
+        template = engines['django'].from_string("This is a test")
+        response = TemplateResponse(HttpRequest(), template)
         # Expect None if no headers have been set yet.
         self.assertIsNone(get_cache_key(request))
         # Set headers to an empty list.
@@ -2066,7 +2069,8 @@ class TestWithTemplateResponse(TestCase):
 
     @override_settings(USE_ETAGS=False)
     def test_without_etag(self):
-        response = TemplateResponse(HttpResponse(), Template("This is a test"))
+        template = engines['django'].from_string("This is a test")
+        response = TemplateResponse(HttpRequest(), template)
         self.assertFalse(response.has_header('ETag'))
         patch_response_headers(response)
         self.assertFalse(response.has_header('ETag'))
@@ -2075,7 +2079,8 @@ class TestWithTemplateResponse(TestCase):
 
     @override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
     def test_with_etag(self):
-        response = TemplateResponse(HttpResponse(), Template("This is a test"))
+        template = engines['django'].from_string("This is a test")
+        response = TemplateResponse(HttpRequest(), template)
         self.assertFalse(response.has_header('ETag'))
         patch_response_headers(response)
         self.assertFalse(response.has_header('ETag'))

tests/middleware_exceptions/tests.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from django.core.exceptions import MiddlewareNotUsed
 from django.core.signals import got_request_exception
 from django.http import HttpResponse
 from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
-from django.template import Template
+from django.template import engines
 from django.test import RequestFactory, TestCase, override_settings
 from django.test.utils import patch_logger
 
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ class ResponseMiddleware(TestMiddleware):
 class TemplateResponseMiddleware(TestMiddleware):
     def process_template_response(self, request, response):
         super(TemplateResponseMiddleware, self).process_template_response(request, response)
-        return TemplateResponse(request, Template('Template Response Middleware'))
+        template = engines['django'].from_string('Template Response Middleware')
+        return TemplateResponse(request, template)
 
 
 class ExceptionMiddleware(TestMiddleware):

tests/middleware_exceptions/views.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from django import http
 from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
-from django.template import Template
+from django.template import engines
 from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
 
 
@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@ def normal_view(request):
 
 
 def template_response(request):
-    return TemplateResponse(request, Template('OK'))
+    template = engines['django'].from_string('OK')
+    return TemplateResponse(request, template)
 
 
 def template_response_error(request):
-    return TemplateResponse(request, Template('{%'))
+    template = engines['django'].from_string('{%')
+    return TemplateResponse(request, template)
 
 
 def not_found(request):

tests/template_tests/test_response.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import time
 
 from django.test import RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase
 from django.conf import settings
-from django.template import Template, Context
+from django.template import Context, engines
 from django.template.response import (TemplateResponse, SimpleTemplateResponse,
                                       ContentNotRenderedError)
 from django.test import ignore_warnings, override_settings
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ class CustomURLConfMiddleware(object):
 class SimpleTemplateResponseTest(SimpleTestCase):
 
     def _response(self, template='foo', *args, **kwargs):
-        return SimpleTemplateResponse(Template(template), *args, **kwargs)
+        template = engines['django'].from_string(template)
+        return SimpleTemplateResponse(template, *args, **kwargs)
 
     def test_template_resolving(self):
         response = SimpleTemplateResponse('first/test.html')
@@ -58,7 +59,8 @@ class SimpleTemplateResponseTest(SimpleTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.content, b'foo')
 
         # rebaking doesn't change the rendered content
-        response.template_name = Template('bar{{ baz }}')
+        template = engines['django'].from_string('bar{{ baz }}')
+        response.template_name = template
         response.render()
         self.assertEqual(response.content, b'foo')
 
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ class SimpleTemplateResponseTest(SimpleTestCase):
         response.render()
         self.assertEqual(response.content, b'bar')
 
+    @ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango20Warning)
     def test_context_instance(self):
         response = self._response('{{ foo }}{{ processors }}',
                                   Context({'foo': 'bar'}))
@@ -220,8 +223,9 @@ class TemplateResponseTest(SimpleTestCase):
         self.factory = RequestFactory()
 
     def _response(self, template='foo', *args, **kwargs):
-        return TemplateResponse(self.factory.get('/'), Template(template),
-                                *args, **kwargs)
+        self._request = self.factory.get('/')
+        template = engines['django'].from_string(template)
+        return TemplateResponse(self._request, template, *args, **kwargs)
 
     def test_render(self):
         response = self._response('{{ foo }}{{ processors }}').render()
@@ -232,6 +236,7 @@ class TemplateResponseTest(SimpleTestCase):
                                   {'foo': 'bar'}).render()
         self.assertEqual(response.content, b'baryes')
 
+    @ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango20Warning)
     def test_render_with_context(self):
         response = self._response('{{ foo }}{{ processors }}',
                                   Context({'foo': 'bar'})).render()
@@ -257,11 +262,8 @@ class TemplateResponseTest(SimpleTestCase):
 
     @ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango20Warning)
     def test_custom_app(self):
-        response = self._response('{{ foo }}', current_app="foobar")
-
-        rc = response.resolve_context(response.context_data)
-
-        self.assertEqual(rc.request.current_app, 'foobar')
+        self._response('{{ foo }}', current_app="foobar")
+        self.assertEqual(self._request.current_app, 'foobar')
 
     def test_pickling(self):
         # Create a template response. The context is

tests/test_client_regress/tests.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import os
 import itertools
 
 from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse, NoReverseMatch
-from django.template import TemplateSyntaxError, Context, Template
+from django.template import TemplateSyntaxError, Context, engines
 from django.test import Client, TestCase, ignore_warnings, override_settings
 from django.test.client import RedirectCycleError, RequestFactory, encode_file
 from django.test.utils import ContextList, str_prefix
@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ class AssertContainsTests(TestCase):
             without throwing an error.
             Refs #15826.
         """
-        response = SimpleTemplateResponse(Template('Hello'), status=200)
+        template = engines['django'].from_string('Hello')
+        response = SimpleTemplateResponse(template)
         self.assertContains(response, 'Hello')
 
     def test_assert_contains_using_non_template_response(self):
@@ -174,7 +175,8 @@ class AssertContainsTests(TestCase):
             without throwing an error.
             Refs #15826.
         """
-        response = SimpleTemplateResponse(Template('Hello'), status=200)
+        template = engines['django'].from_string('Hello')
+        response = SimpleTemplateResponse(template)
         self.assertNotContains(response, 'Bye')
 
     def test_assert_not_contains_using_non_template_response(self):

tests/utils_tests/test_decorators.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from django.http import HttpResponse
-from django.template import Template, Context
+from django.template import engines
 from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
 from django.test import TestCase, RequestFactory
 from django.utils.decorators import decorator_from_middleware
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ class DecoratorFromMiddlewareTests(TestCase):
 
         @full_dec
         def normal_view(request):
-            t = Template("Hello world")
-            return HttpResponse(t.render(Context({})))
+            template = engines['django'].from_string("Hello world")
+            return HttpResponse(template.render())
 
         request = self.rf.get('/')
         normal_view(request)
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ class DecoratorFromMiddlewareTests(TestCase):
 
         @full_dec
         def template_response_view(request):
-            t = Template("Hello world")
-            return TemplateResponse(request, t, {})
+            template = engines['django'].from_string("Hello world")
+            return TemplateResponse(request, template)
 
         request = self.rf.get('/')
         response = template_response_view(request)