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@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ displayed.
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Formset validation
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------------------
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-Validation with a formset is about identical to a regular ``Form``. There is
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+Validation with a formset is almost identical to a regular ``Form``. There is
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an ``is_valid`` method on the formset to provide a convenient way to validate
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-each form in the formset::
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+all forms in the formset::
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>>> ArticleFormSet = formset_factory(ArticleForm)
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>>> formset = ArticleFormSet({})
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@@ -97,22 +97,25 @@ each form in the formset::
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We passed in no data to the formset which is resulting in a valid form. The
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formset is smart enough to ignore extra forms that were not changed. If we
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-attempt to provide an article, but fail to do so::
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+provide an invalid article::
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>>> data = {
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- ... 'form-TOTAL_FORMS': u'1',
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- ... 'form-INITIAL_FORMS': u'1',
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+ ... 'form-TOTAL_FORMS': u'2',
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+ ... 'form-INITIAL_FORMS': u'0',
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... 'form-0-title': u'Test',
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- ... 'form-0-pub_date': u'',
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+ ... 'form-0-pub_date': u'16 June 1904',
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+ ... 'form-1-title': u'Test',
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+ ... 'form-1-pub_date': u'', # <-- this date is missing but required
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... }
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>>> formset = ArticleFormSet(data)
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>>> formset.is_valid()
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False
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>>> formset.errors
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- [{'pub_date': [u'This field is required.']}]
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+ [{}, {'pub_date': [u'This field is required.']}]
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-As we can see the formset properly performed validation and gave us the
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-expected errors.
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+As we can see, ``formset.errors`` is a list whose entries correspond to the
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+forms in the formset. Validation was performed for each of the two forms, and
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+the expected error message appears for the second item.
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.. _understanding-the-managementform:
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@@ -155,20 +158,40 @@ Custom formset validation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A formset has a ``clean`` method similar to the one on a ``Form`` class. This
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-is where you define your own validation that deals at the formset level::
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+is where you define your own validation that works at the formset level::
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>>> from django.forms.formsets import BaseFormSet
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>>> class BaseArticleFormSet(BaseFormSet):
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... def clean(self):
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- ... raise forms.ValidationError, u'An error occured.'
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+ ... """Checks that no two articles have the same title."""
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+ ... if any(self.errors):
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+ ... # Don't bother validating the formset unless each form is valid on its own
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+ ... return
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+ ... titles = []
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+ ... for i in range(0, self.total_form_count()):
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+ ... form = self.forms[i]
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+ ... title = form.cleaned_data['title']
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+ ... if title in titles:
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+ ... raise forms.ValidationError, "Articles in a set must have distinct titles."
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+ ... titles.append(title)
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>>> ArticleFormSet = formset_factory(ArticleForm, formset=BaseArticleFormSet)
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- >>> formset = ArticleFormSet({})
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+ >>> data = {
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+ ... 'form-TOTAL_FORMS': u'2',
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+ ... 'form-INITIAL_FORMS': u'0',
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+ ... 'form-0-title': u'Test',
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+ ... 'form-0-pub_date': u'16 June 1904',
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+ ... 'form-1-title': u'Test',
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+ ... 'form-1-pub_date': u'23 June 1912',
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+ ... }
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+ >>> formset = ArticleFormSet(data)
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>>> formset.is_valid()
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False
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+ >>> formset.errors
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+ [{}, {}]
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>>> formset.non_form_errors()
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- [u'An error occured.']
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+ [u'Articles in a set must have distinct titles.']
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The formset ``clean`` method is called after all the ``Form.clean`` methods
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have been called. The errors will be found using the ``non_form_errors()``
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