django/tests/settings_tests/tests.py

import os
import sys
import unittest
from types import ModuleType, SimpleNamespace
from unittest import mock

from django.conf import (
    ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE, USE_DEPRECATED_PYTZ_DEPRECATED_MSG, LazySettings,
    Settings, settings,
)
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.http import HttpRequest
from django.test import (
    SimpleTestCase, TestCase, TransactionTestCase, modify_settings,
    override_settings, signals,
)
from django.test.utils import requires_tz_support
from django.urls import clear_script_prefix, set_script_prefix
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango50Warning


@modify_settings(ITEMS={
    'prepend': ['b'],
    'append': ['d'],
    'remove': ['a', 'e']
})
@override_settings(ITEMS=['a', 'c', 'e'], ITEMS_OUTER=[1, 2, 3], TEST='override', TEST_OUTER='outer')
class FullyDecoratedTranTestCase(TransactionTestCase):

    available_apps = []

    def test_override(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.ITEMS, ['b', 'c', 'd'])
        self.assertEqual(settings.ITEMS_OUTER, [1, 2, 3])
        self.assertEqual(settings.TEST, 'override')
        self.assertEqual(settings.TEST_OUTER, 'outer')

    @modify_settings(ITEMS={
        'append': ['e', 'f'],
        'prepend': ['a'],
        'remove': ['d', 'c'],
    })
    def test_method_list_override(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.ITEMS, ['a', 'b', 'e', 'f'])
        self.assertEqual(settings.ITEMS_OUTER, [1, 2, 3])

    @modify_settings(ITEMS={
        'append': ['b'],
        'prepend': ['d'],
        'remove': ['a', 'c', 'e'],
    })
    def test_method_list_override_no_ops(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.ITEMS, ['b', 'd'])

    @modify_settings(ITEMS={
        'append': 'e',
        'prepend': 'a',
        'remove': 'c',
    })
    def test_method_list_override_strings(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.ITEMS, ['a', 'b', 'd', 'e'])

    @modify_settings(ITEMS={'remove': ['b', 'd']})
    @modify_settings(ITEMS={'append': ['b'], 'prepend': ['d']})
    def test_method_list_override_nested_order(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.ITEMS, ['d', 'c', 'b'])

    @override_settings(TEST='override2')
    def test_method_override(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.TEST, 'override2')
        self.assertEqual(settings.TEST_OUTER, 'outer')

    def test_decorated_testcase_name(self):
        self.assertEqual(FullyDecoratedTranTestCase.__name__, 'FullyDecoratedTranTestCase')

    def test_decorated_testcase_module(self):
        self.assertEqual(FullyDecoratedTranTestCase.__module__, __name__)


@modify_settings(ITEMS={
    'prepend': ['b'],
    'append': ['d'],
    'remove': ['a', 'e']
})
@override_settings(ITEMS=['a', 'c', 'e'], TEST='override')
class FullyDecoratedTestCase(TestCase):

    def test_override(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.ITEMS, ['b', 'c', 'd'])
        self.assertEqual(settings.TEST, 'override')

    @modify_settings(ITEMS={
        'append': 'e',
        'prepend': 'a',
        'remove': 'c',
    })
    @override_settings(TEST='override2')
    def test_method_override(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.ITEMS, ['a', 'b', 'd', 'e'])
        self.assertEqual(settings.TEST, 'override2')


class ClassDecoratedTestCaseSuper(TestCase):
    """
    Dummy class for testing max recursion error in child class call to
    super().  Refs #17011.
    """
    def test_max_recursion_error(self):
        pass


@override_settings(TEST='override')
class ClassDecoratedTestCase(ClassDecoratedTestCaseSuper):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        super().setUpClass()
        cls.foo = getattr(settings, 'TEST', 'BUG')

    def test_override(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.TEST, 'override')

    def test_setupclass_override(self):
        """Settings are overridden within setUpClass (#21281)."""
        self.assertEqual(self.foo, 'override')

    @override_settings(TEST='override2')
    def test_method_override(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.TEST, 'override2')

    def test_max_recursion_error(self):
        """
        Overriding a method on a super class and then calling that method on
        the super class should not trigger infinite recursion. See #17011.
        """
        super().test_max_recursion_error()


@modify_settings(ITEMS={'append': 'mother'})
@override_settings(ITEMS=['father'], TEST='override-parent')
class ParentDecoratedTestCase(TestCase):
    pass


@modify_settings(ITEMS={'append': ['child']})
@override_settings(TEST='override-child')
class ChildDecoratedTestCase(ParentDecoratedTestCase):
    def test_override_settings_inheritance(self):
        self.assertEqual(settings.ITEMS, ['father', 'mother', 'child'])
        self.assertEqual(settings.TEST, 'override-child')


class SettingsTests(SimpleTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.testvalue = None
        signals.setting_changed.connect(self.signal_callback)

    def tearDown(self):
        signals.setting_changed.disconnect(self.signal_callback)

    def signal_callback(self, sender, setting, value, **kwargs):
        if setting == 'TEST':
            self.testvalue = value

    def test_override(self):
        settings.TEST = 'test'
        self.assertEqual('test', settings.TEST)
        with self.settings(TEST='override'):
            self.assertEqual('override', settings.TEST)
        self.assertEqual('test', settings.TEST)
        del settings.TEST

    def test_override_change(self):
        settings.TEST = 'test'
        self.assertEqual('test', settings.TEST)
        with self.settings(TEST='override'):
            self.assertEqual('override', settings.TEST)
            settings.TEST = 'test2'
        self.assertEqual('test', settings.TEST)
        del settings.TEST

    def test_override_doesnt_leak(self):
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST')
        with self.settings(TEST='override'):
            self.assertEqual('override', settings.TEST)
            settings.TEST = 'test'
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST')

    @override_settings(TEST='override')
    def test_decorator(self):
        self.assertEqual('override', settings.TEST)

    def test_context_manager(self):
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST')
        override = override_settings(TEST='override')
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST')
        override.enable()
        self.assertEqual('override', settings.TEST)
        override.disable()
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST')

    def test_class_decorator(self):
        # SimpleTestCase can be decorated by override_settings, but not ut.TestCase
        class SimpleTestCaseSubclass(SimpleTestCase):
            pass

        class UnittestTestCaseSubclass(unittest.TestCase):
            pass

        decorated = override_settings(TEST='override')(SimpleTestCaseSubclass)
        self.assertIsInstance(decorated, type)
        self.assertTrue(issubclass(decorated, SimpleTestCase))

        with self.assertRaisesMessage(Exception, "Only subclasses of Django SimpleTestCase"):
            decorated = override_settings(TEST='override')(UnittestTestCaseSubclass)

    def test_signal_callback_context_manager(self):
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST')
        with self.settings(TEST='override'):
            self.assertEqual(self.testvalue, 'override')
        self.assertIsNone(self.testvalue)

    @override_settings(TEST='override')
    def test_signal_callback_decorator(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.testvalue, 'override')

    #
    # Regression tests for #10130: deleting settings.
    #

    def test_settings_delete(self):
        settings.TEST = 'test'
        self.assertEqual('test', settings.TEST)
        del settings.TEST
        msg = "'Settings' object has no attribute 'TEST'"
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, msg):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST')

    def test_settings_delete_wrapped(self):
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, "can't delete _wrapped."):
            delattr(settings, '_wrapped')

    def test_override_settings_delete(self):
        """
        Allow deletion of a setting in an overridden settings set (#18824)
        """
        previous_i18n = settings.USE_I18N
        previous_tz = settings.USE_TZ
        with self.settings(USE_I18N=False):
            del settings.USE_I18N
            with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
                getattr(settings, 'USE_I18N')
            # Should also work for a non-overridden setting
            del settings.USE_TZ
            with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
                getattr(settings, 'USE_TZ')
            self.assertNotIn('USE_I18N', dir(settings))
            self.assertNotIn('USE_TZ', dir(settings))
        self.assertEqual(settings.USE_I18N, previous_i18n)
        self.assertEqual(settings.USE_TZ, previous_tz)

    def test_override_settings_nested(self):
        """
        override_settings uses the actual _wrapped attribute at
        runtime, not when it was instantiated.
        """

        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST')
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST2')

        inner = override_settings(TEST2='override')
        with override_settings(TEST='override'):
            self.assertEqual('override', settings.TEST)
            with inner:
                self.assertEqual('override', settings.TEST)
                self.assertEqual('override', settings.TEST2)
            # inner's __exit__ should have restored the settings of the outer
            # context manager, not those when the class was instantiated
            self.assertEqual('override', settings.TEST)
            with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
                getattr(settings, 'TEST2')

        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST')
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(settings, 'TEST2')

    @override_settings(SECRET_KEY='')
    def test_no_secret_key(self):
        msg = 'The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.'
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
            settings.SECRET_KEY

    def test_no_settings_module(self):
        msg = (
            'Requested setting%s, but settings are not configured. You '
            'must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE '
            'or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.'
        )
        orig_settings = os.environ[ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE]
        os.environ[ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE] = ''
        try:
            with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg % 's'):
                settings._setup()
            with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg % ' TEST'):
                settings._setup('TEST')
        finally:
            os.environ[ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE] = orig_settings

    def test_already_configured(self):
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(RuntimeError, 'Settings already configured.'):
            settings.configure()

    def test_nonupper_settings_prohibited_in_configure(self):
        s = LazySettings()
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, "Setting 'foo' must be uppercase."):
            s.configure(foo='bar')

    def test_nonupper_settings_ignored_in_default_settings(self):
        s = LazySettings()
        s.configure(SimpleNamespace(foo='bar'))
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            getattr(s, 'foo')

    @requires_tz_support
    @mock.patch('django.conf.global_settings.TIME_ZONE', 'test')
    def test_incorrect_timezone(self):
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Incorrect timezone setting: test'):
            settings._setup()

    def test_use_tz_false_deprecation(self):
        settings_module = ModuleType('fake_settings_module')
        settings_module.SECRET_KEY = 'foo'
        sys.modules['fake_settings_module'] = settings_module
        msg = (
            'The default value of USE_TZ will change from False to True in '
            'Django 5.0. Set USE_TZ to False in your project settings if you '
            'want to keep the current default behavior.'
        )
        try:
            with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango50Warning, msg):
                Settings('fake_settings_module')
        finally:
            del sys.modules['fake_settings_module']

    def test_use_deprecated_pytz_deprecation(self):
        settings_module = ModuleType('fake_settings_module')
        settings_module.USE_DEPRECATED_PYTZ = True
        settings_module.USE_TZ = True
        sys.modules['fake_settings_module'] = settings_module
        try:
            with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango50Warning, USE_DEPRECATED_PYTZ_DEPRECATED_MSG):
                Settings('fake_settings_module')
        finally:
            del sys.modules['fake_settings_module']

        holder = LazySettings()
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango50Warning, USE_DEPRECATED_PYTZ_DEPRECATED_MSG):
            holder.configure(USE_DEPRECATED_PYTZ=True)


class TestComplexSettingOverride(SimpleTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.old_warn_override_settings = signals.COMPLEX_OVERRIDE_SETTINGS.copy()
        signals.COMPLEX_OVERRIDE_SETTINGS.add('TEST_WARN')

    def tearDown(self):
        signals.COMPLEX_OVERRIDE_SETTINGS = self.old_warn_override_settings
        self.assertNotIn('TEST_WARN', signals.COMPLEX_OVERRIDE_SETTINGS)

    def test_complex_override_warning(self):
        """Regression test for #19031"""
        msg = 'Overriding setting TEST_WARN can lead to unexpected behavior.'
        with self.assertWarnsMessage(UserWarning, msg) as cm:
            with override_settings(TEST_WARN='override'):
                self.assertEqual(settings.TEST_WARN, 'override')
        self.assertEqual(cm.filename, __file__)


class SecureProxySslHeaderTest(SimpleTestCase):

    @override_settings(SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER=None)
    def test_none(self):
        req = HttpRequest()
        self.assertIs(req.is_secure(), False)

    @override_settings(SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER=('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https'))
    def test_set_without_xheader(self):
        req = HttpRequest()
        self.assertIs(req.is_secure(), False)

    @override_settings(SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER=('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https'))
    def test_set_with_xheader_wrong(self):
        req = HttpRequest()
        req.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] = 'wrongvalue'
        self.assertIs(req.is_secure(), False)

    @override_settings(SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER=('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https'))
    def test_set_with_xheader_right(self):
        req = HttpRequest()
        req.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] = 'https'
        self.assertIs(req.is_secure(), True)

    @override_settings(SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER=('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https'))
    def test_xheader_preferred_to_underlying_request(self):
        class ProxyRequest(HttpRequest):
            def _get_scheme(self):
                """Proxy always connecting via HTTPS"""
                return 'https'

        # Client connects via HTTP.
        req = ProxyRequest()
        req.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] = 'http'
        self.assertIs(req.is_secure(), False)


class IsOverriddenTest(SimpleTestCase):
    def test_configure(self):
        s = LazySettings()
        s.configure(SECRET_KEY='foo')

        self.assertTrue(s.is_overridden('SECRET_KEY'))

    def test_module(self):
        settings_module = ModuleType('fake_settings_module')
        settings_module.SECRET_KEY = 'foo'
        settings_module.USE_TZ = False
        sys.modules['fake_settings_module'] = settings_module
        try:
            s = Settings('fake_settings_module')

            self.assertTrue(s.is_overridden('SECRET_KEY'))
            self.assertFalse(s.is_overridden('ALLOWED_HOSTS'))
        finally:
            del sys.modules['fake_settings_module']

    def test_override(self):
        self.assertFalse(settings.is_overridden('ALLOWED_HOSTS'))
        with override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=[]):
            self.assertTrue(settings.is_overridden('ALLOWED_HOSTS'))

    def test_unevaluated_lazysettings_repr(self):
        lazy_settings = LazySettings()
        expected = '<LazySettings [Unevaluated]>'
        self.assertEqual(repr(lazy_settings), expected)

    def test_evaluated_lazysettings_repr(self):
        lazy_settings = LazySettings()
        module = os.environ.get(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE)
        expected = '<LazySettings "%s">' % module
        # Force evaluation of the lazy object.
        lazy_settings.APPEND_SLASH
        self.assertEqual(repr(lazy_settings), expected)

    def test_usersettingsholder_repr(self):
        lazy_settings = LazySettings()
        lazy_settings.configure(APPEND_SLASH=False)
        expected = '<UserSettingsHolder>'
        self.assertEqual(repr(lazy_settings._wrapped), expected)

    def test_settings_repr(self):
        module = os.environ.get(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE)
        lazy_settings = Settings(module)
        expected = '<Settings "%s">' % module
        self.assertEqual(repr(lazy_settings), expected)


class TestListSettings(SimpleTestCase):
    """
    Make sure settings that should be lists or tuples throw
    ImproperlyConfigured if they are set to a string instead of a list or tuple.
    """
    list_or_tuple_settings = (
        'ALLOWED_HOSTS',
        "INSTALLED_APPS",
        "TEMPLATE_DIRS",
        "LOCALE_PATHS",
        "SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS",
    )

    def test_tuple_settings(self):
        settings_module = ModuleType('fake_settings_module')
        settings_module.SECRET_KEY = 'foo'
        msg = 'The %s setting must be a list or a tuple.'
        for setting in self.list_or_tuple_settings:
            setattr(settings_module, setting, ('non_list_or_tuple_value'))
            sys.modules['fake_settings_module'] = settings_module
            try:
                with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg % setting):
                    Settings('fake_settings_module')
            finally:
                del sys.modules['fake_settings_module']
                delattr(settings_module, setting)


class SettingChangeEnterException(Exception):
    pass


class SettingChangeExitException(Exception):
    pass


class OverrideSettingsIsolationOnExceptionTests(SimpleTestCase):
    """
    The override_settings context manager restore settings if one of the
    receivers of "setting_changed" signal fails. Check the three cases of
    receiver failure detailed in receiver(). In each case, ALL receivers are
    called when exiting the context manager.
    """
    def setUp(self):
        signals.setting_changed.connect(self.receiver)
        self.addCleanup(signals.setting_changed.disconnect, self.receiver)
        # Create a spy that's connected to the `setting_changed` signal and
        # executed AFTER `self.receiver`.
        self.spy_receiver = mock.Mock()
        signals.setting_changed.connect(self.spy_receiver)
        self.addCleanup(signals.setting_changed.disconnect, self.spy_receiver)

    def receiver(self, **kwargs):
        """
        A receiver that fails while certain settings are being changed.
        - SETTING_BOTH raises an error while receiving the signal
          on both entering and exiting the context manager.
        - SETTING_ENTER raises an error only on enter.
        - SETTING_EXIT raises an error only on exit.
        """
        setting = kwargs['setting']
        enter = kwargs['enter']
        if setting in ('SETTING_BOTH', 'SETTING_ENTER') and enter:
            raise SettingChangeEnterException
        if setting in ('SETTING_BOTH', 'SETTING_EXIT') and not enter:
            raise SettingChangeExitException

    def check_settings(self):
        """Assert that settings for these tests aren't present."""
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(settings, 'SETTING_BOTH'))
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(settings, 'SETTING_ENTER'))
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(settings, 'SETTING_EXIT'))
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(settings, 'SETTING_PASS'))

    def check_spy_receiver_exit_calls(self, call_count):
        """
        Assert that `self.spy_receiver` was called exactly `call_count` times
        with the ``enter=False`` keyword argument.
        """
        kwargs_with_exit = [
            kwargs for args, kwargs in self.spy_receiver.call_args_list
            if ('enter', False) in kwargs.items()
        ]
        self.assertEqual(len(kwargs_with_exit), call_count)

    def test_override_settings_both(self):
        """Receiver fails on both enter and exit."""
        with self.assertRaises(SettingChangeEnterException):
            with override_settings(SETTING_PASS='BOTH', SETTING_BOTH='BOTH'):
                pass

        self.check_settings()
        # Two settings were touched, so expect two calls of `spy_receiver`.
        self.check_spy_receiver_exit_calls(call_count=2)

    def test_override_settings_enter(self):
        """Receiver fails on enter only."""
        with self.assertRaises(SettingChangeEnterException):
            with override_settings(SETTING_PASS='ENTER', SETTING_ENTER='ENTER'):
                pass

        self.check_settings()
        # Two settings were touched, so expect two calls of `spy_receiver`.
        self.check_spy_receiver_exit_calls(call_count=2)

    def test_override_settings_exit(self):
        """Receiver fails on exit only."""
        with self.assertRaises(SettingChangeExitException):
            with override_settings(SETTING_PASS='EXIT', SETTING_EXIT='EXIT'):
                pass

        self.check_settings()
        # Two settings were touched, so expect two calls of `spy_receiver`.
        self.check_spy_receiver_exit_calls(call_count=2)

    def test_override_settings_reusable_on_enter(self):
        """
        Error is raised correctly when reusing the same override_settings
        instance.
        """
        @override_settings(SETTING_ENTER='ENTER')
        def decorated_function():
            pass

        with self.assertRaises(SettingChangeEnterException):
            decorated_function()
        signals.setting_changed.disconnect(self.receiver)
        # This call shouldn't raise any errors.
        decorated_function()


class MediaURLStaticURLPrefixTest(SimpleTestCase):
    def set_script_name(self, val):
        clear_script_prefix()
        if val is not None:
            set_script_prefix(val)

    def test_not_prefixed(self):
        # Don't add SCRIPT_NAME prefix to absolute paths, URLs, or None.
        tests = (
            '/path/',
            'http://myhost.com/path/',
            'http://myhost/path/',
            'https://myhost/path/',
            None,
        )
        for setting in ('MEDIA_URL', 'STATIC_URL'):
            for path in tests:
                new_settings = {setting: path}
                with self.settings(**new_settings):
                    for script_name in ['/somesubpath', '/somesubpath/', '/', '', None]:
                        with self.subTest(script_name=script_name, **new_settings):
                            try:
                                self.set_script_name(script_name)
                                self.assertEqual(getattr(settings, setting), path)
                            finally:
                                clear_script_prefix()

    def test_add_script_name_prefix(self):
        tests = (
            # Relative paths.
            ('/somesubpath', 'path/', '/somesubpath/path/'),
            ('/somesubpath/', 'path/', '/somesubpath/path/'),
            ('/', 'path/', '/path/'),
            # Invalid URLs.
            ('/somesubpath/', 'htp://myhost.com/path/', '/somesubpath/htp://myhost.com/path/'),
            # Blank settings.
            ('/somesubpath/', '', '/somesubpath/'),
        )
        for setting in ('MEDIA_URL', 'STATIC_URL'):
            for script_name, path, expected_path in tests:
                new_settings = {setting: path}
                with self.settings(**new_settings):
                    with self.subTest(script_name=script_name, **new_settings):
                        try:
                            self.set_script_name(script_name)
                            self.assertEqual(getattr(settings, setting), expected_path)
                        finally:
                            clear_script_prefix()