2.2.txt 6.6 KB

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  1. ============================================
  2. Django 2.2 release notes - UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  3. ============================================
  4. *Expected April 2019*
  5. Welcome to Django 2.2!
  6. These release notes cover the :ref:`new features <whats-new-2.2>`, as well as
  7. some :ref:`backwards incompatible changes <backwards-incompatible-2.2>` you'll
  8. want to be aware of when upgrading from Django 2.1 or earlier. We've
  9. :ref:`begun the deprecation process for some features
  10. <deprecated-features-2.2>`.
  11. See the :doc:`/howto/upgrade-version` guide if you're updating an existing
  12. project.
  13. Django 2.2 is designated as a :term:`long-term support release`. It will
  14. receive security updates for at least three years after its release. Support
  15. for the previous LTS, Django 1.11, will end in April 2020.
  16. Python compatibility
  17. ====================
  18. Django 2.2 supports Python 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7. We **highly recommend** and only
  19. officially support the latest release of each series.
  20. .. _whats-new-2.2:
  21. What's new in Django 2.2
  22. ========================
  23. Check Constraints
  24. -----------------
  25. The new :class:`~django.db.models.CheckConstraint` class enables adding custom
  26. database constraints. Constraints are added to models using the
  27. :attr:`Meta.constraints <django.db.models.Options.constraints>` option.
  28. Minor features
  29. --------------
  30. :mod:`django.contrib.admin`
  31. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  32. * ...
  33. :mod:`django.contrib.admindocs`
  34. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  35. * ...
  36. :mod:`django.contrib.auth`
  37. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  38. * ...
  39. :mod:`django.contrib.contenttypes`
  40. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  41. * ...
  42. :mod:`django.contrib.gis`
  43. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  44. * Added Oracle support for the
  45. :class:`~django.contrib.gis.db.models.functions.Envelope` function.
  46. * Added SpatiaLite support for the :lookup:`coveredby` and :lookup:`covers`
  47. lookups.
  48. :mod:`django.contrib.messages`
  49. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  50. * ...
  51. :mod:`django.contrib.postgres`
  52. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  53. * The new ``ordering`` argument for
  54. :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.aggregates.ArrayAgg` and
  55. :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.aggregates.StringAgg` determines the
  56. ordering of the aggregated elements.
  57. * The new :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.indexes.BTreeIndex`,
  58. :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.indexes.HashIndex` and
  59. :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.indexes.SpGistIndex` classes allow
  60. creating ``B-Tree``, ``hash``, and ``SP-GiST`` indexes in the database.
  61. * :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.indexes.BrinIndex` now has the
  62. ``autosummarize`` parameter.
  63. :mod:`django.contrib.redirects`
  64. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  65. * ...
  66. :mod:`django.contrib.sessions`
  67. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  68. * ...
  69. :mod:`django.contrib.sitemaps`
  70. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  71. * ...
  72. :mod:`django.contrib.sites`
  73. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  74. * ...
  75. :mod:`django.contrib.staticfiles`
  76. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  77. * Added path matching to the :option:`collectstatic --ignore` option so that
  78. patterns like ``/vendor/*.js`` can be used.
  79. :mod:`django.contrib.syndication`
  80. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  81. * ...
  82. Cache
  83. ~~~~~
  84. * ...
  85. CSRF
  86. ~~~~
  87. * ...
  88. Database backends
  89. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  90. * Added result streaming for :meth:`.QuerySet.iterator` on SQLite.
  91. Email
  92. ~~~~~
  93. * ...
  94. File Storage
  95. ~~~~~~~~~~~~
  96. * ...
  97. File Uploads
  98. ~~~~~~~~~~~~
  99. * ...
  100. Forms
  101. ~~~~~
  102. * ...
  103. Generic Views
  104. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  105. * ...
  106. Internationalization
  107. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  108. * ...
  109. Management Commands
  110. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  111. * ...
  112. Migrations
  113. ~~~~~~~~~~
  114. * The new :option:`migrate --plan` option prints the list of migration
  115. operations that will be performed.
  116. Models
  117. ~~~~~~
  118. * Added support for PostgreSQL operator classes (:attr:`.Index.opclasses`).
  119. * Added many :ref:`math database functions <math-functions>`.
  120. * Setting the new ``ignore_conflicts`` parameter of
  121. :meth:`.QuerySet.bulk_create` to ``True`` tells the database to ignore
  122. failure to insert rows that fail uniqueness constraints or other checks.
  123. * The new :class:`~django.db.models.functions.ExtractIsoYear` function extracts
  124. ISO-8601 week-numbering years from :class:`~django.db.models.DateField` and
  125. :class:`~django.db.models.DateTimeField`, and the new :lookup:`iso_year`
  126. lookup allows querying by an ISO-8601 week-numbering year.
  127. Requests and Responses
  128. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  129. * ...
  130. Serialization
  131. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  132. * You can now deserialize data using natural keys containing :ref:`forward
  133. references <natural-keys-and-forward-references>` by passing
  134. ``handle_forward_references=True`` to ``serializers.deserialize()``.
  135. Additionally, :djadmin:`loaddata` handles forward references automatically.
  136. Signals
  137. ~~~~~~~
  138. * ...
  139. Templates
  140. ~~~~~~~~~
  141. * ...
  142. Tests
  143. ~~~~~
  144. * The new :meth:`.SimpleTestCase.assertURLEqual` assertion checks for a given
  145. URL, ignoring the ordering of the query string.
  146. :meth:`~.SimpleTestCase.assertRedirects` uses the new assertion.
  147. URLs
  148. ~~~~
  149. * ...
  150. Validators
  151. ~~~~~~~~~~
  152. * ...
  153. .. _backwards-incompatible-2.2:
  154. Backwards incompatible changes in 2.2
  155. =====================================
  156. Database backend API
  157. --------------------
  158. * Third-party database backends must implement support for table check
  159. constraints or set ``DatabaseFeatures.supports_table_check_constraints`` to
  160. ``False``.
  161. * Third party database backends must implement support for ignoring
  162. constraints or uniqueness errors while inserting or set
  163. ``DatabaseFeatures.supports_ignore_conflicts`` to ``False``.
  164. :mod:`django.contrib.gis`
  165. -------------------------
  166. * Support for GDAL 1.9 and 1.10 is dropped.
  167. * To improve readability, the ``UUIDField`` form field now displays values with
  168. dashes, e.g. ``550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000`` instead of
  169. ``550e8400e29b41d4a716446655440000``.
  170. Miscellaneous
  171. -------------
  172. * On SQLite, ``PositiveIntegerField`` and ``PositiveSmallIntegerField`` now
  173. include a check constraint to prevent negative values in the database. If you
  174. have existing invalid data and run a migration that recreates a table, you'll
  175. see ``CHECK constraint failed``.
  176. * For consistency with WSGI servers, the test client now sets the
  177. ``Content-Length`` header to a string rather than an integer.
  178. * The return value of :func:`django.utils.text.slugify` is no longer marked as
  179. HTML safe.
  180. * The default truncation character used by the :tfilter:`urlizetrunc`,
  181. :tfilter:`truncatechars`, :tfilter:`truncatechars_html`,
  182. :tfilter:`truncatewords`, and :tfilter:`truncatewords_html` template filters
  183. is now the real ellipsis character (``…``) instead of 3 dots. You may have to
  184. adapt some test output comparisons.
  185. .. _deprecated-features-2.2:
  186. Features deprecated in 2.2
  187. ==========================
  188. Miscellaneous
  189. -------------
  190. * ``django.utils.timezone.FixedOffset`` is deprecated in favor of
  191. :class:`datetime.timezone`.