django/tests/template_tests/test_response.py

from __future__ import unicode_literals

import os
import pickle
import time
from datetime import datetime

from django.test import RequestFactory, TestCase
from django.conf import settings
from django.template import Template, Context
from django.template.response import (TemplateResponse, SimpleTemplateResponse,
                                      ContentNotRenderedError)
from django.test import override_settings
from django.utils._os import upath


def test_processor(request):
    return {'processors': 'yes'}
test_processor_name = 'template_tests.test_response.test_processor'


# A test middleware that installs a temporary URLConf
class CustomURLConfMiddleware(object):
    def process_request(self, request):
        request.urlconf = 'template_tests.alternate_urls'


class SimpleTemplateResponseTest(TestCase):

    def _response(self, template='foo', *args, **kwargs):
        return SimpleTemplateResponse(Template(template), *args, **kwargs)

    def test_template_resolving(self):
        response = SimpleTemplateResponse('first/test.html')
        response.render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'First template\n')

        templates = ['foo.html', 'second/test.html', 'first/test.html']
        response = SimpleTemplateResponse(templates)
        response.render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'Second template\n')

        response = self._response()
        response.render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'foo')

    def test_explicit_baking(self):
        # explicit baking
        response = self._response()
        self.assertFalse(response.is_rendered)
        response.render()
        self.assertTrue(response.is_rendered)

    def test_render(self):
        # response is not re-rendered without the render call
        response = self._response().render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'foo')

        # rebaking doesn't change the rendered content
        response.template_name = Template('bar{{ baz }}')
        response.render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'foo')

        # but rendered content can be overridden by manually
        # setting content
        response.content = 'bar'
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'bar')

    def test_iteration_unrendered(self):
        # unrendered response raises an exception on iteration
        response = self._response()
        self.assertFalse(response.is_rendered)

        def iteration():
            for x in response:
                pass
        self.assertRaises(ContentNotRenderedError, iteration)
        self.assertFalse(response.is_rendered)

    def test_iteration_rendered(self):
        # iteration works for rendered responses
        response = self._response().render()
        res = [x for x in response]
        self.assertEqual(res, [b'foo'])

    def test_content_access_unrendered(self):
        # unrendered response raises an exception when content is accessed
        response = self._response()
        self.assertFalse(response.is_rendered)
        self.assertRaises(ContentNotRenderedError, lambda: response.content)
        self.assertFalse(response.is_rendered)

    def test_content_access_rendered(self):
        # rendered response content can be accessed
        response = self._response().render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'foo')

    def test_set_content(self):
        # content can be overridden
        response = self._response()
        self.assertFalse(response.is_rendered)
        response.content = 'spam'
        self.assertTrue(response.is_rendered)
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'spam')
        response.content = 'baz'
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'baz')

    def test_dict_context(self):
        response = self._response('{{ foo }}{{ processors }}',
                                  {'foo': 'bar'})
        self.assertEqual(response.context_data, {'foo': 'bar'})
        response.render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'bar')

    def test_context_instance(self):
        response = self._response('{{ foo }}{{ processors }}',
                                  Context({'foo': 'bar'}))
        self.assertEqual(response.context_data.__class__, Context)
        response.render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'bar')

    def test_kwargs(self):
        response = self._response(content_type='application/json', status=504)
        self.assertEqual(response['content-type'], 'application/json')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 504)

    def test_args(self):
        response = SimpleTemplateResponse('', {}, 'application/json', 504)
        self.assertEqual(response['content-type'], 'application/json')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 504)

    def test_post_callbacks(self):
        "Rendering a template response triggers the post-render callbacks"
        post = []

        def post1(obj):
            post.append('post1')

        def post2(obj):
            post.append('post2')

        response = SimpleTemplateResponse('first/test.html', {})
        response.add_post_render_callback(post1)
        response.add_post_render_callback(post2)

        # When the content is rendered, all the callbacks are invoked, too.
        response.render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'First template\n')
        self.assertEqual(post, ['post1', 'post2'])

    def test_pickling(self):
        # Create a template response. The context is
        # known to be unpickleable (e.g., a function).
        response = SimpleTemplateResponse('first/test.html', {
            'value': 123,
            'fn': datetime.now,
        })
        self.assertRaises(ContentNotRenderedError,
                          pickle.dumps, response)

        # But if we render the response, we can pickle it.
        response.render()
        pickled_response = pickle.dumps(response)
        unpickled_response = pickle.loads(pickled_response)

        self.assertEqual(unpickled_response.content, response.content)
        self.assertEqual(unpickled_response['content-type'], response['content-type'])
        self.assertEqual(unpickled_response.status_code, response.status_code)

        # ...and the unpickled reponse doesn't have the
        # template-related attributes, so it can't be re-rendered
        template_attrs = ('template_name', 'context_data', '_post_render_callbacks')
        for attr in template_attrs:
            self.assertFalse(hasattr(unpickled_response, attr))

        # ...and requesting any of those attributes raises an exception
        for attr in template_attrs:
            with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
                getattr(unpickled_response, attr)

    def test_repickling(self):
        response = SimpleTemplateResponse('first/test.html', {
            'value': 123,
            'fn': datetime.now,
        })
        self.assertRaises(ContentNotRenderedError,
                          pickle.dumps, response)

        response.render()
        pickled_response = pickle.dumps(response)
        unpickled_response = pickle.loads(pickled_response)
        pickle.dumps(unpickled_response)

    def test_pickling_cookie(self):
        response = SimpleTemplateResponse('first/test.html', {
            'value': 123,
            'fn': datetime.now,
        })

        response.cookies['key'] = 'value'

        response.render()
        pickled_response = pickle.dumps(response, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
        unpickled_response = pickle.loads(pickled_response)

        self.assertEqual(unpickled_response.cookies['key'].value, 'value')


@override_settings(
    TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS=[test_processor_name],
    TEMPLATE_DIRS=(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(upath(__file__)), 'templates')),
)
class TemplateResponseTest(TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.factory = RequestFactory()

    def _response(self, template='foo', *args, **kwargs):
        return TemplateResponse(self.factory.get('/'), Template(template),
                                *args, **kwargs)

    def test_render(self):
        response = self._response('{{ foo }}{{ processors }}').render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'yes')

    def test_render_with_requestcontext(self):
        response = self._response('{{ foo }}{{ processors }}',
                                  {'foo': 'bar'}).render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'baryes')

    def test_render_with_context(self):
        response = self._response('{{ foo }}{{ processors }}',
                                  Context({'foo': 'bar'})).render()
        self.assertEqual(response.content, b'bar')

    def test_kwargs(self):
        response = self._response(content_type='application/json',
                                  status=504)
        self.assertEqual(response['content-type'], 'application/json')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 504)

    def test_args(self):
        response = TemplateResponse(self.factory.get('/'), '', {},
                                    'application/json', 504)
        self.assertEqual(response['content-type'], 'application/json')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 504)

    def test_custom_app(self):
        response = self._response('{{ foo }}', current_app="foobar")

        rc = response.resolve_context(response.context_data)

        self.assertEqual(rc.current_app, 'foobar')

    def test_pickling(self):
        # Create a template response. The context is
        # known to be unpickleable (e.g., a function).
        response = TemplateResponse(self.factory.get('/'),
            'first/test.html', {
                'value': 123,
                'fn': datetime.now,
            }
        )
        self.assertRaises(ContentNotRenderedError,
                          pickle.dumps, response)

        # But if we render the response, we can pickle it.
        response.render()
        pickled_response = pickle.dumps(response)
        unpickled_response = pickle.loads(pickled_response)

        self.assertEqual(unpickled_response.content, response.content)
        self.assertEqual(unpickled_response['content-type'], response['content-type'])
        self.assertEqual(unpickled_response.status_code, response.status_code)

        # ...and the unpickled reponse doesn't have the
        # template-related attributes, so it can't be re-rendered
        template_attrs = ('template_name', 'context_data',
            '_post_render_callbacks', '_request', '_current_app')
        for attr in template_attrs:
            self.assertFalse(hasattr(unpickled_response, attr))

        # ...and requesting any of those attributes raises an exception
        for attr in template_attrs:
            with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
                getattr(unpickled_response, attr)

    def test_repickling(self):
        response = SimpleTemplateResponse('first/test.html', {
            'value': 123,
            'fn': datetime.now,
        })
        self.assertRaises(ContentNotRenderedError,
                          pickle.dumps, response)

        response.render()
        pickled_response = pickle.dumps(response)
        unpickled_response = pickle.loads(pickled_response)
        pickle.dumps(unpickled_response)


@override_settings(
    MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES=list(settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES) + [
        'template_tests.test_response.CustomURLConfMiddleware'
    ]
)
class CustomURLConfTest(TestCase):
    urls = 'template_tests.urls'

    def test_custom_urlconf(self):
        response = self.client.get('/template_response_view/')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
        self.assertContains(response, 'This is where you can find the snark: /snark/')


@override_settings(
    CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS=2.0,
    MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES=list(settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES) + [
        'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware',
        'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',
    ]
)
class CacheMiddlewareTest(TestCase):
    urls = 'template_tests.alternate_urls'

    def test_middleware_caching(self):
        response = self.client.get('/template_response_view/')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

        time.sleep(1.0)

        response2 = self.client.get('/template_response_view/')
        self.assertEqual(response2.status_code, 200)

        self.assertEqual(response.content, response2.content)

        time.sleep(2.0)

        # Let the cache expire and test again
        response2 = self.client.get('/template_response_view/')
        self.assertEqual(response2.status_code, 200)

        self.assertNotEqual(response.content, response2.content)