2.0.txt 13 KB

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  1. ============================================
  2. Django 2.0 release notes - UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  3. ============================================
  4. Welcome to Django 2.0!
  5. These release notes cover the :ref:`new features <whats-new-2.0>`, as well as
  6. some :ref:`backwards incompatible changes <backwards-incompatible-2.0>` you'll
  7. want to be aware of when upgrading from Django 1.11 or earlier. We've
  8. :ref:`dropped some features<removed-features-2.0>` that have reached the end of
  9. their deprecation cycle, and we've :ref:`begun the deprecation process for some
  10. features <deprecated-features-2.0>`.
  11. See the :doc:`/howto/upgrade-version` guide if you're updating an existing
  12. project.
  13. Python compatibility
  14. ====================
  15. Django 2.0 supports Python 3.5+. Since Django 1.11, support for Python 2.7 and
  16. 3.4 is removed. We **highly recommend** and only officially support the latest
  17. release of each series.
  18. Third-party library support for older version of Django
  19. =======================================================
  20. Following the release of Django 2.0, we suggest that third-party app authors
  21. drop support for all versions of Django prior to 1.11. At that time, you should
  22. be able run your package's tests using ``python -Wd`` so that deprecation
  23. warnings do appear. After making the deprecation warning fixes, your app should
  24. be compatible with Django 2.0.
  25. .. _whats-new-2.0:
  26. What's new in Django 2.0
  27. ========================
  28. Minor features
  29. --------------
  30. :mod:`django.contrib.admin`
  31. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  32. * ...
  33. :mod:`django.contrib.admindocs`
  34. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  35. * ...
  36. :mod:`django.contrib.auth`
  37. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  38. * The default iteration count for the PBKDF2 password hasher is increased from
  39. 36,000 to 100,000.
  40. :mod:`django.contrib.contenttypes`
  41. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  42. * ...
  43. :mod:`django.contrib.gis`
  44. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  45. * ...
  46. :mod:`django.contrib.messages`
  47. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  48. * ...
  49. :mod:`django.contrib.postgres`
  50. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  51. * The new ``distinct`` argument for
  52. :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.aggregates.ArrayAgg` determines if
  53. concatenated values will be distinct.
  54. :mod:`django.contrib.redirects`
  55. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  56. * ...
  57. :mod:`django.contrib.sessions`
  58. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  59. * ...
  60. :mod:`django.contrib.sitemaps`
  61. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  62. * ...
  63. :mod:`django.contrib.sites`
  64. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  65. * ...
  66. :mod:`django.contrib.staticfiles`
  67. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  68. * ...
  69. :mod:`django.contrib.syndication`
  70. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  71. * ...
  72. Cache
  73. ~~~~~
  74. * ...
  75. CSRF
  76. ~~~~
  77. * ...
  78. Database backends
  79. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  80. * ...
  81. Email
  82. ~~~~~
  83. * ...
  84. File Storage
  85. ~~~~~~~~~~~~
  86. * ...
  87. File Uploads
  88. ~~~~~~~~~~~~
  89. * ...
  90. Forms
  91. ~~~~~
  92. * The new ``date_attrs`` and ``time_attrs`` arguments for
  93. :class:`~django.forms.SplitDateTimeWidget` and
  94. :class:`~django.forms.SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget` allow specifying different
  95. HTML attributes for the ``DateInput`` and ``TimeInput`` (or hidden)
  96. subwidgets.
  97. Generic Views
  98. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  99. * ...
  100. Internationalization
  101. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  102. * ...
  103. Management Commands
  104. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  105. * ...
  106. Migrations
  107. ~~~~~~~~~~
  108. * ...
  109. Models
  110. ~~~~~~
  111. * ...
  112. Requests and Responses
  113. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  114. * ...
  115. Serialization
  116. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  117. * ...
  118. Signals
  119. ~~~~~~~
  120. * ...
  121. Templates
  122. ~~~~~~~~~
  123. * ...
  124. Tests
  125. ~~~~~
  126. * Added threading support to :class:`~django.test.LiveServerTestCase`.
  127. URLs
  128. ~~~~
  129. * ...
  130. Validators
  131. ~~~~~~~~~~
  132. * ...
  133. .. _backwards-incompatible-2.0:
  134. Backwards incompatible changes in 2.0
  135. =====================================
  136. Removed support for bytestrings in some places
  137. ----------------------------------------------
  138. To support native Python 2 strings, older Django versions had to accept both
  139. bytestrings and unicode strings. Now that Python 2 support is dropped,
  140. bytestrings should only be encountered around input/output boundaries (handling
  141. of binary fields or HTTP streams, for example). You might have to update your
  142. code to limit bytestring usage to a minimum, as Django no longer accepts
  143. bytestrings in certain code paths.
  144. Database backend API
  145. --------------------
  146. * The ``DatabaseOperations.datetime_cast_date_sql()``,
  147. ``datetime_cast_time_sql()``, ``datetime_trunc_sql()``, and
  148. ``datetime_extract_sql()`` methods now return only the SQL to perform the
  149. operation instead of SQL and a list of parameters.
  150. Dropped support for Oracle 11.2
  151. -------------------------------
  152. The end of upstream support for Oracle 11.2 is Dec. 2020. Django 1.11 will be
  153. supported until April 2020 which almost reaches this date. Django 2.0
  154. officially supports Oracle 12.1+.
  155. Default MySQL isolation level is read committed
  156. -----------------------------------------------
  157. MySQL's default isolation level, repeatable read, may cause data loss in
  158. typical Django usage. To prevent that and for consistency with other databases,
  159. the default isolation level is now read committed. You can use the
  160. :setting:`DATABASES` setting to :ref:`use a different isolation level
  161. <mysql-isolation-level>`, if needed.
  162. :attr:`AbstractUser.last_name <django.contrib.auth.models.User.last_name>` ``max_length`` increased to 150
  163. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  164. A migration for :attr:`django.contrib.auth.models.User.last_name` is included.
  165. If you have a custom user model inheriting from ``AbstractUser``, you'll need
  166. to generate and apply a database migration for your user model.
  167. If you want to preserve the 30 character limit for last names, use a custom
  168. form::
  169. from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserChangeForm
  170. class MyUserChangeForm(UserChangeForm):
  171. last_name = forms.CharField(max_length=30, required=False)
  172. If you wish to keep this restriction in the admin when editing users, set
  173. ``UserAdmin.form`` to use this form::
  174. from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
  175. from django.contrib.auth.models import User
  176. class MyUserAdmin(UserAdmin):
  177. form = MyUserChangeForm
  178. admin.site.unregister(User)
  179. admin.site.register(User, MyUserAdmin)
  180. Miscellaneous
  181. -------------
  182. * The ``SessionAuthenticationMiddleware`` class is removed. It provided no
  183. functionality since session authentication is unconditionally enabled in
  184. Django 1.10.
  185. * The default HTTP error handlers (``handler404``, etc.) are now callables
  186. instead of dotted Python path strings. Django favors callable references
  187. since they provide better performance and debugging experience.
  188. .. _deprecated-features-2.0:
  189. Features deprecated in 2.0
  190. ==========================
  191. Miscellaneous
  192. -------------
  193. * The ``django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2`` module is deprecated in favor
  194. of ``django.db.backends.postgresql``. It's been an alias since Django 1.9.
  195. This only affects code that imports from the module directly. The
  196. ``DATABASES`` setting can still use
  197. ``'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'``, though you can simplify that by
  198. using the ``'django.db.backends.postgresql'`` name added in Django 1.9.
  199. * ``django.shortcuts.render_to_response()`` is deprecated in favor of
  200. :func:`django.shortcuts.render`. ``render()`` takes the same arguments
  201. except that is also requires a ``request``.
  202. .. _removed-features-2.0:
  203. Features removed in 2.0
  204. =======================
  205. These features have reached the end of their deprecation cycle and are removed
  206. in Django 2.0. See :ref:`deprecated-features-1.9` and
  207. :ref:`deprecated-features-1.10` for details, including how to remove usage of
  208. these features.
  209. * The ``weak`` argument to ``django.dispatch.signals.Signal.disconnect()`` is
  210. removed.
  211. * ``django.db.backends.base.BaseDatabaseOperations.check_aggregate_support()``
  212. is removed.
  213. * The ``django.forms.extras`` package is removed.
  214. * The ``assignment_tag`` helper is removed.
  215. * The ``host`` argument to ``SimpleTestCase.assertsRedirects()`` is removed.
  216. The compatibility layer which allows absolute URLs to be considered equal to
  217. relative ones when the path is identical is also removed.
  218. * ``Field.rel`` and ``Field.remote_field.to`` are removed.
  219. * The ``on_delete`` argument for ``ForeignKey`` and ``OneToOneField`` are now
  220. required.
  221. * ``django.db.models.fields.add_lazy_relation()`` is removed.
  222. * When time zone support is enabled, database backends that don't support time
  223. zones no longer convert aware datetimes to naive values in UTC anymore when
  224. such values are passed as parameters to SQL queries executed outside of the
  225. ORM, e.g. with ``cursor.execute()``.
  226. * ``django.contrib.auth.tests.utils.skipIfCustomUser()`` is removed.
  227. * The ``GeoManager`` and ``GeoQuerySet`` classes are removed.
  228. * The ``django.contrib.gis.geoip`` module is removed.
  229. * The ``supports_recursion`` check for template loaders is removed from:
  230. * ``django.template.engine.Engine.find_template()``
  231. * ``django.template.loader_tags.ExtendsNode.find_template()``
  232. * ``django.template.loaders.base.Loader.supports_recursion()``
  233. * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.supports_recursion()``
  234. * The ``load_template`` and ``load_template_sources`` template loader methods
  235. are removed.
  236. * The ``template_dirs`` argument for template loaders is removed:
  237. * ``django.template.loaders.base.Loader.get_template()``
  238. * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.cache_key()``
  239. * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.get_template()``
  240. * ``django.template.loaders.cached.Loader.get_template_sources()``
  241. * ``django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader.get_template_sources()``
  242. * ``django.template.loaders.base.Loader.__call__()`` is removed.
  243. * Support for custom error views that don't accept an ``exception`` parameter
  244. is removed.
  245. * The ``mime_type`` attribute of ``django.utils.feedgenerator.Atom1Feed`` and
  246. ``django.utils.feedgenerator.RssFeed`` is removed.
  247. * The ``app_name`` argument to ``include()`` is removed.
  248. * Support for passing a 3-tuple as the first argument to ``include()`` is
  249. removed.
  250. * Support for setting a URL instance namespace without an application namespace
  251. is removed.
  252. * ``Field._get_val_from_obj()`` is removed.
  253. * ``django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader`` is removed.
  254. * The ``current_app`` parameter to the ``contrib.auth`` function-based views is
  255. removed.
  256. * The ``callable_obj`` keyword argument to
  257. ``SimpleTestCase.assertRaisesMessage()`` is removed.
  258. * Support for the ``allow_tags`` attribute on ``ModelAdmin`` methods is
  259. removed.
  260. * The ``enclosure`` keyword argument to ``SyndicationFeed.add_item()`` is
  261. removed.
  262. * The ``django.template.loader.LoaderOrigin`` and
  263. ``django.template.base.StringOrigin`` aliases for
  264. ``django.template.base.Origin`` are removed.
  265. * The ``makemigrations --exit`` option is removed.
  266. * Support for direct assignment to a reverse foreign key or many-to-many
  267. relation is removed.
  268. * The ``get_srid()`` and ``set_srid()`` methods of
  269. ``django.contrib.gis.geos.GEOSGeometry`` are removed.
  270. * The ``get_x()``, ``set_x()``, ``get_y()``, ``set_y()``, ``get_z()``, and
  271. ``set_z()`` methods of ``django.contrib.gis.geos.Point`` are removed.
  272. * The ``get_coords()`` and ``set_coords()`` methods of
  273. ``django.contrib.gis.geos.Point`` are removed.
  274. * The ``cascaded_union`` property of ``django.contrib.gis.geos.MultiPolygon``
  275. is removed.
  276. * ``django.utils.functional.allow_lazy()`` is removed.
  277. * The ``shell --plain`` option is removed.
  278. * The ``django.core.urlresolvers`` module is removed.
  279. * ``CommaSeparatedIntegerField`` is removed, except for support in historical
  280. migrations.
  281. * The template ``Context.has_key()`` method is removed.
  282. * Support for the ``django.core.files.storage.Storage.accessed_time()``,
  283. ``created_time()``, and ``modified_time()`` methods is removed.
  284. * Support for query lookups using the model name when
  285. ``Meta.default_related_name`` is set is removed.
  286. * The MySQL ``__search`` lookup is removed.
  287. * The shim for supporting custom related manager classes without a
  288. ``_apply_rel_filters()`` method is removed.
  289. * Using ``User.is_authenticated()`` and ``User.is_anonymous()`` as methods
  290. rather than properties is no longer supported.
  291. * The ``Model._meta.virtual_fields`` attribute is removed.
  292. * The keyword arguments ``virtual_only`` in ``Field.contribute_to_class()`` and
  293. ``virtual`` in ``Model._meta.add_field()`` are removed.
  294. * The ``javascript_catalog()`` and ``json_catalog()`` views are removed.
  295. * ``django.contrib.gis.utils.precision_wkt()`` is removed.
  296. * In multi-table inheritance, implicit promotion of a ``OneToOneField`` to a
  297. ``parent_link`` is removed.
  298. * Support for ``Widget._format_value()`` is removed.
  299. * ``FileField`` methods ``get_directory_name()`` and ``get_filename()`` are
  300. removed.
  301. * The ``mark_for_escaping()`` function and the classes it uses: ``EscapeData``,
  302. ``EscapeBytes``, ``EscapeText``, ``EscapeString``, and ``EscapeUnicode`` are
  303. removed.
  304. * The ``escape`` filter now uses ``django.utils.html.conditional_escape()``.
  305. * ``Manager.use_for_related_fields`` is removed.
  306. * Model ``Manager`` inheritance follows MRO inheritance rules. The requirement
  307. to use ``Meta.manager_inheritance_from_future`` to opt-in to the behavior is
  308. removed.
  309. * Support for old-style middleware using ``settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES`` is
  310. removed.