django/tests/gis_tests/inspectapp/tests.py

import os
import re
from io import StringIO

from django.contrib.gis.gdal import GDAL_VERSION, Driver, GDALException
from django.contrib.gis.utils.ogrinspect import ogrinspect
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.db import connection, connections
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import modify_settings

from ..test_data import TEST_DATA
from .models import AllOGRFields


class InspectDbTests(TestCase):
    def test_geom_columns(self):
        """
        Test the geo-enabled inspectdb command.
        """
        out = StringIO()
        call_command(
            "inspectdb",
            table_name_filter=lambda tn: tn == "inspectapp_allogrfields",
            stdout=out,
        )
        output = out.getvalue()
        if connection.features.supports_geometry_field_introspection:
            self.assertIn("geom = models.PolygonField()", output)
            self.assertIn("point = models.PointField()", output)
        else:
            self.assertIn("geom = models.GeometryField(", output)
            self.assertIn("point = models.GeometryField(", output)

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_3d_storage")
    def test_3d_columns(self):
        out = StringIO()
        call_command(
            "inspectdb",
            table_name_filter=lambda tn: tn == "inspectapp_fields3d",
            stdout=out,
        )
        output = out.getvalue()
        if connection.features.supports_geometry_field_introspection:
            self.assertIn("point = models.PointField(dim=3)", output)
            if connection.features.supports_geography:
                self.assertIn(
                    "pointg = models.PointField(geography=True, dim=3)", output
                )
            else:
                self.assertIn("pointg = models.PointField(dim=3)", output)
            self.assertIn("line = models.LineStringField(dim=3)", output)
            self.assertIn("poly = models.PolygonField(dim=3)", output)
        else:
            self.assertIn("point = models.GeometryField(", output)
            self.assertIn("pointg = models.GeometryField(", output)
            self.assertIn("line = models.GeometryField(", output)
            self.assertIn("poly = models.GeometryField(", output)


@modify_settings(
    INSTALLED_APPS={"append": "django.contrib.gis"},
)
class OGRInspectTest(SimpleTestCase):
    maxDiff = 1024

    def test_poly(self):
        shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, "test_poly", "test_poly.shp")
        model_def = ogrinspect(shp_file, "MyModel")

        expected = [
            "# This is an auto-generated Django model module created by ogrinspect.",
            "from django.contrib.gis.db import models",
            "",
            "",
            "class MyModel(models.Model):",
            "    float = models.FloatField()",
            "    int = models.BigIntegerField()",
            "    str = models.CharField(max_length=80)",
            "    geom = models.PolygonField()",
        ]

        self.assertEqual(model_def, "\n".join(expected))

    def test_poly_multi(self):
        shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, "test_poly", "test_poly.shp")
        model_def = ogrinspect(shp_file, "MyModel", multi_geom=True)
        self.assertIn("geom = models.MultiPolygonField()", model_def)
        # Same test with a 25D-type geometry field
        shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, "gas_lines", "gas_leitung.shp")
        model_def = ogrinspect(shp_file, "MyModel", multi_geom=True)
        srid = "-1" if GDAL_VERSION < (2, 3) else "31253"
        self.assertIn("geom = models.MultiLineStringField(srid=%s)" % srid, model_def)

    def test_date_field(self):
        shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, "cities", "cities.shp")
        model_def = ogrinspect(shp_file, "City")

        expected = [
            "# This is an auto-generated Django model module created by ogrinspect.",
            "from django.contrib.gis.db import models",
            "",
            "",
            "class City(models.Model):",
            "    name = models.CharField(max_length=80)",
            "    population = models.BigIntegerField()",
            "    density = models.FloatField()",
            "    created = models.DateField()",
            "    geom = models.PointField()",
        ]

        self.assertEqual(model_def, "\n".join(expected))

    def test_time_field(self):
        # Getting the database identifier used by OGR, if None returned
        # GDAL does not have the support compiled in.
        ogr_db = get_ogr_db_string()
        if not ogr_db:
            self.skipTest("Unable to setup an OGR connection to your database")

        try:
            # Writing shapefiles via GDAL currently does not support writing OGRTime
            # fields, so we need to actually use a database
            model_def = ogrinspect(
                ogr_db,
                "Measurement",
                layer_key=AllOGRFields._meta.db_table,
                decimal=["f_decimal"],
            )
        except GDALException:
            self.skipTest("Unable to setup an OGR connection to your database")

        self.assertTrue(
            model_def.startswith(
                "# This is an auto-generated Django model module created by "
                "ogrinspect.\n"
                "from django.contrib.gis.db import models\n"
                "\n"
                "\n"
                "class Measurement(models.Model):\n"
            )
        )

        # The ordering of model fields might vary depending on several factors
        # (version of GDAL, etc.).
        if connection.vendor == "sqlite" and GDAL_VERSION < (3, 4):
            # SpatiaLite introspection is somewhat lacking on GDAL < 3.4 (#29461).
            self.assertIn("    f_decimal = models.CharField(max_length=0)", model_def)
        else:
            self.assertIn(
                "    f_decimal = models.DecimalField(max_digits=0, decimal_places=0)",
                model_def,
            )
        self.assertIn("    f_int = models.IntegerField()", model_def)
        if not connection.ops.mariadb:
            # Probably a bug between GDAL and MariaDB on time fields.
            self.assertIn("    f_datetime = models.DateTimeField()", model_def)
            self.assertIn("    f_time = models.TimeField()", model_def)
        if connection.vendor == "sqlite" and GDAL_VERSION < (3, 4):
            self.assertIn("    f_float = models.CharField(max_length=0)", model_def)
        else:
            self.assertIn("    f_float = models.FloatField()", model_def)
        max_length = 0 if connection.vendor == "sqlite" else 10
        self.assertIn(
            "    f_char = models.CharField(max_length=%s)" % max_length, model_def
        )
        self.assertIn("    f_date = models.DateField()", model_def)

        # Some backends may have srid=-1
        self.assertIsNotNone(
            re.search(r"    geom = models.PolygonField\(([^\)])*\)", model_def)
        )

    def test_management_command(self):
        shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, "cities", "cities.shp")
        out = StringIO()
        call_command("ogrinspect", shp_file, "City", stdout=out)
        output = out.getvalue()
        self.assertIn("class City(models.Model):", output)

    def test_mapping_option(self):
        expected = (
            "    geom = models.PointField()\n"
            "\n"
            "\n"
            "# Auto-generated `LayerMapping` dictionary for City model\n"
            "city_mapping = {\n"
            "    'name': 'Name',\n"
            "    'population': 'Population',\n"
            "    'density': 'Density',\n"
            "    'created': 'Created',\n"
            "    'geom': 'POINT',\n"
            "}\n"
        )
        shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, "cities", "cities.shp")
        out = StringIO()
        call_command("ogrinspect", shp_file, "--mapping", "City", stdout=out)
        self.assertIn(expected, out.getvalue())


def get_ogr_db_string():
    """
    Construct the DB string that GDAL will use to inspect the database.
    GDAL will create its own connection to the database, so we re-use the
    connection settings from the Django test.
    """
    db = connections.databases["default"]

    # Map from the django backend into the OGR driver name and database identifier
    # https://gdal.org/drivers/vector/
    #
    # TODO: Support Oracle (OCI).
    drivers = {
        "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis": (
            "PostgreSQL",
            "PG:dbname='%(db_name)s'",
            " ",
        ),
        "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql": ("MySQL", 'MYSQL:"%(db_name)s"', ","),
        "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite": ("SQLite", "%(db_name)s", ""),
    }

    db_engine = db["ENGINE"]
    if db_engine not in drivers:
        return None

    drv_name, db_str, param_sep = drivers[db_engine]

    # Ensure that GDAL library has driver support for the database.
    try:
        Driver(drv_name)
    except GDALException:
        return None

    # SQLite/SpatiaLite in-memory databases
    if db["NAME"] == ":memory:":
        return None

    # Build the params of the OGR database connection string
    params = [db_str % {"db_name": db["NAME"]}]

    def add(key, template):
        value = db.get(key, None)
        # Don't add the parameter if it is not in django's settings
        if value:
            params.append(template % value)

    add("HOST", "host='%s'")
    add("PORT", "port='%s'")
    add("USER", "user='%s'")
    add("PASSWORD", "password='%s'")

    return param_sep.join(params)