#!/usr/bin/env python
# vim:ts=4:sw=4:softtabstop=4:smarttab:expandtab
# Copyright (c) 2020 Kevin B. Hendricks, Stratford Ontario Canada
#
# Dulwich is dual-licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 and the GNU
# General Public License as public by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0
# or (at your option) any later version. You can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of either of these two licenses.
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# You should have received a copy of the licenses; if not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy of the GNU General Public License
# and <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> for a copy of the Apache
# License, Version 2.0.

"""Implementation of merge-base following the approach of git."""

from collections import deque
from typing import Deque


def _find_lcas(lookup_parents, c1, c2s):
    cands = []
    cstates = {}

    # Flags to Record State
    _ANC_OF_1 = 1  # ancestor of commit 1
    _ANC_OF_2 = 2  # ancestor of commit 2
    _DNC = 4  # Do Not Consider
    _LCA = 8  # potential LCA

    def _has_candidates(wlst, cstates):
        for cmt in wlst:
            if cmt in cstates:
                if not (cstates[cmt] & _DNC):
                    return True
        return False

    # initialize the working list
    wlst: Deque[int] = deque()
    cstates[c1] = _ANC_OF_1
    wlst.append(c1)
    for c2 in c2s:
        cstates[c2] = _ANC_OF_2
        wlst.append(c2)

    # loop until no other LCA candidates are viable in working list
    # adding any parents to the list in a breadth first manner
    while _has_candidates(wlst, cstates):
        cmt = wlst.popleft()
        flags = cstates[cmt]
        if flags == (_ANC_OF_1 | _ANC_OF_2):
            # potential common ancestor
            if not (flags & _LCA):
                flags = flags | _LCA
                cstates[cmt] = flags
                cands.append(cmt)
                # mark any parents of this node _DNC as all parents
                # would be one level further removed common ancestors
                flags = flags | _DNC
        parents = lookup_parents(cmt)
        if parents:
            for pcmt in parents:
                if pcmt in cstates:
                    cstates[pcmt] = cstates[pcmt] | flags
                else:
                    cstates[pcmt] = flags
                wlst.append(pcmt)

    # walk final candidates removing any superseded by _DNC by later lower LCAs
    results = []
    for cmt in cands:
        if not (cstates[cmt] & _DNC):
            results.append(cmt)
    return results


def find_merge_base(repo, commit_ids):
    """Find lowest common ancestors of commit_ids[0] and *any* of commits_ids[1:].

    Args:
      repo: Repository object
      commit_ids: list of commit ids
    Returns:
      list of lowest common ancestor commit_ids
    """
    if not commit_ids:
        return []
    c1 = commit_ids[0]
    if not len(commit_ids) > 1:
        return [c1]
    c2s = commit_ids[1:]
    if c1 in c2s:
        return [c1]
    parents_provider = repo.parents_provider()
    return _find_lcas(parents_provider.get_parents, c1, c2s)


def find_octopus_base(repo, commit_ids):
    """Find lowest common ancestors of *all* provided commit_ids.

    Args:
      repo: Repository
      commit_ids:  list of commit ids
    Returns:
      list of lowest common ancestor commit_ids
    """
    if not commit_ids:
        return []
    if len(commit_ids) <= 2:
        return find_merge_base(repo, commit_ids)
    parents_provider = repo.parents_provider()
    lcas = [commit_ids[0]]
    others = commit_ids[1:]
    for cmt in others:
        next_lcas = []
        for ca in lcas:
            res = _find_lcas(parents_provider.get_parents, cmt, [ca])
            next_lcas.extend(res)
        lcas = next_lcas[:]
    return lcas


def can_fast_forward(repo, c1, c2):
    """Is it possible to fast-forward from c1 to c2?

    Args:
      repo: Repository to retrieve objects from
      c1: Commit id for first commit
      c2: Commit id for second commit
    """
    if c1 == c2:
        return True

    # Algorithm: Find the common ancestor
    parents_provider = repo.parents_provider()
    lcas = _find_lcas(parents_provider.get_parents, c1, [c2])
    return lcas == [c1]