dulwich/tests/test_client.py

# test_client.py -- Tests for the git protocol, client side
# Copyright (C) 2009 Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@jelmer.uk>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
# Dulwich is dual-licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 and the GNU
# General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0
# or (at your option) any later version. You can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of either of these two licenses.
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# You should have received a copy of the licenses; if not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy of the GNU General Public License
# and <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> for a copy of the Apache
# License, Version 2.0.
#

import base64
import os
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import warnings
from io import BytesIO
from typing import NoReturn
from unittest.mock import patch
from urllib.parse import quote as urlquote
from urllib.parse import urlparse

import dulwich
from dulwich import client
from dulwich.bundle import create_bundle_from_repo, write_bundle
from dulwich.client import (
    BundleClient,
    FetchPackResult,
    GitProtocolError,
    HangupException,
    HttpGitClient,
    InvalidWants,
    LocalGitClient,
    PLinkSSHVendor,
    ReportStatusParser,
    SendPackError,
    SSHGitClient,
    StrangeHostname,
    SubprocessSSHVendor,
    TCPGitClient,
    TraditionalGitClient,
    _extract_symrefs_and_agent,
    _remote_error_from_stderr,
    _win32_url_to_path,
    check_wants,
    default_urllib3_manager,
    get_credentials_from_store,
    get_transport_and_path,
    get_transport_and_path_from_url,
    parse_rsync_url,
)
from dulwich.config import ConfigDict
from dulwich.objects import Blob, Commit, Tree
from dulwich.pack import pack_objects_to_data, write_pack_data, write_pack_objects
from dulwich.protocol import DEFAULT_GIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_FETCH, TCP_GIT_PORT, Protocol
from dulwich.repo import MemoryRepo, Repo
from dulwich.tests.utils import open_repo, setup_warning_catcher, tear_down_repo

from . import TestCase, skipIf


class DummyClient(TraditionalGitClient):
    def __init__(self, can_read, read, write) -> None:
        self.can_read = can_read
        self.read = read
        self.write = write
        TraditionalGitClient.__init__(self)

    def _connect(self, service, path, protocol_version=None):
        return Protocol(self.read, self.write), self.can_read, None


class DummyPopen:
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwards) -> None:
        self.stdin = BytesIO(b"stdin")
        self.stdout = BytesIO(b"stdout")
        self.stderr = BytesIO(b"stderr")
        self.returncode = 0
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwards

    def communicate(self, *args, **kwards):
        return ("Running", "")

    def wait(self, *args, **kwards) -> bool:
        return False


# TODO(durin42): add unit-level tests of GitClient
class GitClientTests(TestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        super().setUp()
        self.rout = BytesIO()
        self.rin = BytesIO()
        self.client = DummyClient(lambda x: True, self.rin.read, self.rout.write)

    def test_caps(self) -> None:
        agent_cap = "agent=dulwich/{}.{}.{}".format(*dulwich.__version__).encode(
            "ascii"
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            {
                b"multi_ack",
                b"side-band-64k",
                b"ofs-delta",
                b"thin-pack",
                b"multi_ack_detailed",
                b"shallow",
                agent_cap,
            },
            set(self.client._fetch_capabilities),
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            {
                b"delete-refs",
                b"ofs-delta",
                b"report-status",
                b"side-band-64k",
                agent_cap,
            },
            set(self.client._send_capabilities),
        )

    def test_archive_ack(self) -> None:
        self.rin.write(b"0009NACK\n0000")
        self.rin.seek(0)
        self.client.archive(b"bla", b"HEAD", None, None)
        self.assertEqual(self.rout.getvalue(), b"0011argument HEAD0000")

    def test_fetch_empty(self) -> None:
        self.rin.write(b"0000")
        self.rin.seek(0)

        def check_heads(heads, **kwargs):
            self.assertEqual(heads, {})
            return []

        ret = self.client.fetch_pack(b"/", check_heads, None, None)
        self.assertEqual({}, ret.refs)
        self.assertEqual({}, ret.symrefs)

    def test_fetch_pack_ignores_magic_ref(self) -> None:
        self.rin.write(
            b"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 capabilities^{}"
            b"\x00 multi_ack "
            b"thin-pack side-band side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress "
            b"include-tag\n"
            b"0000"
        )
        self.rin.seek(0)

        def check_heads(heads, **kwargs):
            self.assertEqual({}, heads)
            return []

        ret = self.client.fetch_pack(b"bla", check_heads, None, None, None)
        self.assertEqual({}, ret.refs)
        self.assertEqual({}, ret.symrefs)
        self.assertEqual(self.rout.getvalue(), b"0000")

    def test_fetch_pack_none(self) -> None:
        self.rin.write(
            b"008855dcc6bf963f922e1ed5c4bbaaefcfacef57b1d7 HEAD\x00multi_ack "
            b"thin-pack side-band side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress "
            b"include-tag\n"
            b"0000"
        )
        self.rin.seek(0)
        ret = self.client.fetch_pack(
            b"bla", lambda heads, depth=None: [], None, None, None
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            {b"HEAD": b"55dcc6bf963f922e1ed5c4bbaaefcfacef57b1d7"}, ret.refs
        )
        self.assertEqual({}, ret.symrefs)
        self.assertEqual(self.rout.getvalue(), b"0000")

    def test_handle_upload_pack_head_deepen_since(self) -> None:
        # Test that deepen-since command is properly sent
        from dulwich.client import _handle_upload_pack_head

        self.rin.write(b"0008NAK\n0000")
        self.rin.seek(0)

        class DummyGraphWalker:
            def __iter__(self):
                return self

            def __next__(self):
                return None

        proto = Protocol(self.rin.read, self.rout.write)
        capabilities = [b"shallow", b"deepen-since"]
        wants = [b"55dcc6bf963f922e1ed5c4bbaaefcfacef57b1d7"]
        graph_walker = DummyGraphWalker()

        _handle_upload_pack_head(
            proto=proto,
            capabilities=capabilities,
            graph_walker=graph_walker,
            wants=wants,
            can_read=None,
            depth=None,
            protocol_version=0,
            shallow_since="2023-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        )

        # Verify the deepen-since command was sent
        output = self.rout.getvalue()
        self.assertIn(b"deepen-since 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z\n", output)

    def test_handle_upload_pack_head_deepen_not(self) -> None:
        # Test that deepen-not command is properly sent
        from dulwich.client import _handle_upload_pack_head

        self.rin.write(b"0008NAK\n0000")
        self.rin.seek(0)

        class DummyGraphWalker:
            def __iter__(self):
                return self

            def __next__(self):
                return None

        proto = Protocol(self.rin.read, self.rout.write)
        capabilities = [b"shallow", b"deepen-not"]
        wants = [b"55dcc6bf963f922e1ed5c4bbaaefcfacef57b1d7"]
        graph_walker = DummyGraphWalker()

        _handle_upload_pack_head(
            proto=proto,
            capabilities=capabilities,
            graph_walker=graph_walker,
            wants=wants,
            can_read=None,
            depth=None,
            protocol_version=0,
            shallow_exclude=["refs/heads/excluded"],
        )

        # Verify the deepen-not command was sent
        output = self.rout.getvalue()
        self.assertIn(b"deepen-not refs/heads/excluded\n", output)

    def test_handle_upload_pack_head_deepen_not_multiple(self) -> None:
        # Test that multiple deepen-not commands are properly sent
        from dulwich.client import _handle_upload_pack_head

        self.rin.write(b"0008NAK\n0000")
        self.rin.seek(0)

        class DummyGraphWalker:
            def __iter__(self):
                return self

            def __next__(self):
                return None

        proto = Protocol(self.rin.read, self.rout.write)
        capabilities = [b"shallow", b"deepen-not"]
        wants = [b"55dcc6bf963f922e1ed5c4bbaaefcfacef57b1d7"]
        graph_walker = DummyGraphWalker()

        _handle_upload_pack_head(
            proto=proto,
            capabilities=capabilities,
            graph_walker=graph_walker,
            wants=wants,
            can_read=None,
            depth=None,
            protocol_version=0,
            shallow_exclude=["refs/heads/excluded1", "refs/heads/excluded2"],
        )

        # Verify both deepen-not commands were sent
        output = self.rout.getvalue()
        self.assertIn(b"deepen-not refs/heads/excluded1\n", output)
        self.assertIn(b"deepen-not refs/heads/excluded2\n", output)

    def test_handle_upload_pack_head_deepen_since_and_not(self) -> None:
        # Test that deepen-since and deepen-not can be used together
        from dulwich.client import _handle_upload_pack_head

        self.rin.write(b"0008NAK\n0000")
        self.rin.seek(0)

        class DummyGraphWalker:
            def __iter__(self):
                return self

            def __next__(self):
                return None

        proto = Protocol(self.rin.read, self.rout.write)
        capabilities = [b"shallow", b"deepen-since", b"deepen-not"]
        wants = [b"55dcc6bf963f922e1ed5c4bbaaefcfacef57b1d7"]
        graph_walker = DummyGraphWalker()

        _handle_upload_pack_head(
            proto=proto,
            capabilities=capabilities,
            graph_walker=graph_walker,
            wants=wants,
            can_read=None,
            depth=None,
            protocol_version=0,
            shallow_since="2023-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            shallow_exclude=["refs/heads/excluded"],
        )

        # Verify both deepen-since and deepen-not commands were sent
        output = self.rout.getvalue()
        self.assertIn(b"deepen-since 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z\n", output)
        self.assertIn(b"deepen-not refs/heads/excluded\n", output)

    def test_send_pack_no_sideband64k_with_update_ref_error(self) -> None:
        # No side-bank-64k reported by server shouldn't try to parse
        # side band data
        pkts = [
            b"55dcc6bf963f922e1ed5c4bbaaefcfacef57b1d7 capabilities^{}"
            b"\x00 report-status delete-refs ofs-delta\n",
            b"",
            b"unpack ok",
            b"ng refs/foo/bar pre-receive hook declined",
            b"",
        ]
        for pkt in pkts:
            if pkt == b"":
                self.rin.write(b"0000")
            else:
                self.rin.write(("%04x" % (len(pkt) + 4)).encode("ascii") + pkt)
        self.rin.seek(0)

        tree = Tree()
        commit = Commit()
        commit.tree = tree
        commit.parents = []
        commit.author = commit.committer = b"test user"
        commit.commit_time = commit.author_time = 1174773719
        commit.commit_timezone = commit.author_timezone = 0
        commit.encoding = b"UTF-8"
        commit.message = b"test message"

        def update_refs(refs):
            return {
                b"refs/foo/bar": commit.id,
            }

        def generate_pack_data(have, want, ofs_delta=False, progress=None):
            return pack_objects_to_data(
                [
                    (commit, None),
                    (tree, b""),
                ]
            )

        result = self.client.send_pack("blah", update_refs, generate_pack_data)
        self.assertEqual(
            {b"refs/foo/bar": "pre-receive hook declined"}, result.ref_status
        )
        self.assertEqual({b"refs/foo/bar": commit.id}, result.refs)

    def test_send_pack_none(self) -> None:
        # Set ref to current value
        self.rin.write(
            b"0078310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c "
            b"refs/heads/master\x00 report-status delete-refs "
            b"side-band-64k quiet ofs-delta\n"
            b"0000"
        )
        self.rin.seek(0)

        def update_refs(refs):
            return {b"refs/heads/master": b"310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c"}

        def generate_pack_data(have, want, ofs_delta=False, progress=None):
            return 0, []

        self.client.send_pack(b"/", update_refs, generate_pack_data)
        self.assertEqual(self.rout.getvalue(), b"0000")

    def test_send_pack_keep_and_delete(self) -> None:
        self.rin.write(
            b"0063310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c "
            b"refs/heads/master\x00report-status delete-refs ofs-delta\n"
            b"003f310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c refs/heads/keepme\n"
            b"0000000eunpack ok\n"
            b"0019ok refs/heads/master\n"
            b"0000"
        )
        self.rin.seek(0)

        def update_refs(refs):
            return {b"refs/heads/master": b"0" * 40}

        def generate_pack_data(have, want, ofs_delta=False, progress=None):
            return 0, []

        self.client.send_pack(b"/", update_refs, generate_pack_data)
        self.assertEqual(
            self.rout.getvalue(),
            b"008b310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c "
            b"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 "
            b"refs/heads/master\x00delete-refs ofs-delta report-status0000",
        )

    def test_send_pack_delete_only(self) -> None:
        self.rin.write(
            b"0063310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c "
            b"refs/heads/master\x00report-status delete-refs ofs-delta\n"
            b"0000000eunpack ok\n"
            b"0019ok refs/heads/master\n"
            b"0000"
        )
        self.rin.seek(0)

        def update_refs(refs):
            return {b"refs/heads/master": b"0" * 40}

        def generate_pack_data(have, want, ofs_delta=False, progress=None):
            return 0, []

        self.client.send_pack(b"/", update_refs, generate_pack_data)
        self.assertEqual(
            self.rout.getvalue(),
            b"008b310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c "
            b"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 "
            b"refs/heads/master\x00delete-refs ofs-delta report-status0000",
        )

    def test_send_pack_new_ref_only(self) -> None:
        self.rin.write(
            b"0063310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c "
            b"refs/heads/master\x00report-status delete-refs ofs-delta\n"
            b"0000000eunpack ok\n"
            b"0019ok refs/heads/blah12\n"
            b"0000"
        )
        self.rin.seek(0)

        def update_refs(refs):
            return {
                b"refs/heads/blah12": b"310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c",
                b"refs/heads/master": b"310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c",
            }

        def generate_pack_data(have, want, ofs_delta=False, progress=None):
            return 0, []

        f = BytesIO()
        write_pack_objects(f.write, [])
        self.client.send_pack("/", update_refs, generate_pack_data)
        self.assertEqual(
            self.rout.getvalue(),
            b"008b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 "
            b"310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c "
            b"refs/heads/blah12\x00delete-refs ofs-delta report-status0000"
            + f.getvalue(),
        )

    def test_send_pack_new_ref(self) -> None:
        self.rin.write(
            b"0064310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c "
            b"refs/heads/master\x00 report-status delete-refs ofs-delta\n"
            b"0000000eunpack ok\n"
            b"0019ok refs/heads/blah12\n"
            b"0000"
        )
        self.rin.seek(0)

        tree = Tree()
        commit = Commit()
        commit.tree = tree
        commit.parents = []
        commit.author = commit.committer = b"test user"
        commit.commit_time = commit.author_time = 1174773719
        commit.commit_timezone = commit.author_timezone = 0
        commit.encoding = b"UTF-8"
        commit.message = b"test message"

        def update_refs(refs):
            return {
                b"refs/heads/blah12": commit.id,
                b"refs/heads/master": b"310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c",
            }

        def generate_pack_data(have, want, ofs_delta=False, progress=None):
            return pack_objects_to_data(
                [
                    (commit, None),
                    (tree, b""),
                ]
            )

        f = BytesIO()
        count, records = generate_pack_data(None, None)
        write_pack_data(f.write, records, num_records=count)
        self.client.send_pack(b"/", update_refs, generate_pack_data)
        self.assertEqual(
            self.rout.getvalue(),
            b"008b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 "
            + commit.id
            + b" refs/heads/blah12\x00delete-refs ofs-delta report-status0000"
            + f.getvalue(),
        )

    def test_send_pack_no_deleteref_delete_only(self) -> None:
        pkts = [
            b"310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c refs/heads/master"
            b"\x00 report-status ofs-delta\n",
            b"",
            b"",
        ]
        for pkt in pkts:
            if pkt == b"":
                self.rin.write(b"0000")
            else:
                self.rin.write(("%04x" % (len(pkt) + 4)).encode("ascii") + pkt)
        self.rin.seek(0)

        def update_refs(refs):
            return {b"refs/heads/master": b"0" * 40}

        def generate_pack_data(have, want, ofs_delta=False, progress=None):
            return 0, []

        result = self.client.send_pack(b"/", update_refs, generate_pack_data)
        self.assertEqual(
            result.ref_status,
            {b"refs/heads/master": "remote does not support deleting refs"},
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            result.refs,
            {b"refs/heads/master": b"310ca9477129b8586fa2afc779c1f57cf64bba6c"},
        )
        self.assertEqual(self.rout.getvalue(), b"0000")


class TestGetTransportAndPath(TestCase):
    def test_tcp(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("git://foo.com/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, TCPGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c._host)
        self.assertEqual(TCP_GIT_PORT, c._port)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_tcp_port(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("git://foo.com:1234/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, TCPGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c._host)
        self.assertEqual(1234, c._port)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_tcp_ipv6(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("git://[::1]/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, TCPGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("::1", c._host)
        self.assertEqual(TCP_GIT_PORT, c._port)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_tcp_ipv6_port(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("git://[2001:db8::1]:1234/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, TCPGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("2001:db8::1", c._host)
        self.assertEqual(1234, c._port)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_git_ssh_explicit(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("git+ssh://foo.com/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.username)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_explicit(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("ssh://foo.com/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.username)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_port_explicit(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("git+ssh://foo.com:1234/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(1234, c.port)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_username_and_port_explicit_unknown_scheme(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("unknown://git@server:7999/dply/stuff.git")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("unknown", c.host)
        self.assertEqual("//git@server:7999/dply/stuff.git", path)

    def test_username_and_port_explicit(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("ssh://git@server:7999/dply/stuff.git")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("git", c.username)
        self.assertEqual("server", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(7999, c.port)
        self.assertEqual("/dply/stuff.git", path)

    def test_ssh_abspath_doubleslash(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("git+ssh://foo.com//bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.username)
        self.assertEqual("//bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_port(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("git+ssh://foo.com:1234/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(1234, c.port)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_implicit(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("foo:/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.username)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_host(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("foo.com:/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.username)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_user_host(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("user@foo.com:/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual("user", c.username)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_relpath(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("foo:bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.username)
        self.assertEqual("bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_host_relpath(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("foo.com:bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.username)
        self.assertEqual("bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_user_host_relpath(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("user@foo.com:bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual("user", c.username)
        self.assertEqual("bar/baz", path)

    def test_local(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("foo.bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, LocalGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_with_config(self) -> None:
        # Test that core.sshCommand from config is passed to SSHGitClient
        from dulwich.config import ConfigDict

        config = ConfigDict()
        c, _path = get_transport_and_path(
            "ssh://git@github.com/user/repo.git", config=config
        )
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual(c.ssh_command, "ssh")  # Now defaults to "ssh"

        config.set((b"core",), b"sshCommand", b"custom-ssh -o CustomOption=yes")

        c, _path = get_transport_and_path(
            "ssh://git@github.com/user/repo.git", config=config
        )
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("custom-ssh -o CustomOption=yes", c.ssh_command)

        # Test rsync-style URL also gets the config
        c, _path = get_transport_and_path("git@github.com:user/repo.git", config=config)
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("custom-ssh -o CustomOption=yes", c.ssh_command)

    @skipIf(sys.platform != "win32", "Behaviour only happens on windows.")
    def test_local_abs_windows_path(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path("C:\\foo.bar\\baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, LocalGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("C:\\foo.bar\\baz", path)

    def test_error(self) -> None:
        # Need to use a known urlparse.uses_netloc URL scheme to get the
        # expected parsing of the URL on Python versions less than 2.6.5
        c, _path = get_transport_and_path("prospero://bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)

    def test_http(self) -> None:
        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        c, path = get_transport_and_path(url)
        self.assertIsInstance(c, HttpGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("/jelmer/dulwich", path)

    def test_http_auth(self) -> None:
        url = "https://user:passwd@github.com/jelmer/dulwich"

        c, path = get_transport_and_path(url)

        self.assertIsInstance(c, HttpGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("/jelmer/dulwich", path)
        self.assertEqual("user", c._username)
        self.assertEqual("passwd", c._password)

    def test_http_auth_with_username(self) -> None:
        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"

        c, path = get_transport_and_path(url, username="user2", password="blah")

        self.assertIsInstance(c, HttpGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("/jelmer/dulwich", path)
        self.assertEqual("user2", c._username)
        self.assertEqual("blah", c._password)

    def test_http_auth_with_username_and_in_url(self) -> None:
        url = "https://user:passwd@github.com/jelmer/dulwich"

        c, path = get_transport_and_path(url, username="user2", password="blah")

        self.assertIsInstance(c, HttpGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("/jelmer/dulwich", path)
        # Explicitly provided credentials should override URL credentials
        self.assertEqual("user2", c._username)
        self.assertEqual("blah", c._password)

    def test_http_no_auth(self) -> None:
        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"

        c, path = get_transport_and_path(url)

        self.assertIsInstance(c, HttpGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("/jelmer/dulwich", path)
        self.assertIs(None, c._username)
        self.assertIs(None, c._password)


class TestGetTransportAndPathFromUrl(TestCase):
    def test_tcp(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path_from_url("git://foo.com/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, TCPGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c._host)
        self.assertEqual(TCP_GIT_PORT, c._port)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_tcp_port(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path_from_url("git://foo.com:1234/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, TCPGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c._host)
        self.assertEqual(1234, c._port)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_explicit(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path_from_url("git+ssh://foo.com/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.username)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_port_explicit(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path_from_url("git+ssh://foo.com:1234/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(1234, c.port)
        self.assertEqual("/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_homepath(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path_from_url("git+ssh://foo.com/~/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.port)
        self.assertEqual(None, c.username)
        self.assertEqual("/~/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_port_homepath(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path_from_url("git+ssh://foo.com:1234/~/bar/baz")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, SSHGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("foo.com", c.host)
        self.assertEqual(1234, c.port)
        self.assertEqual("/~/bar/baz", path)

    def test_ssh_host_relpath(self) -> None:
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, get_transport_and_path_from_url, "foo.com:bar/baz"
        )

    def test_ssh_user_host_relpath(self) -> None:
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, get_transport_and_path_from_url, "user@foo.com:bar/baz"
        )

    def test_local_path(self) -> None:
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, get_transport_and_path_from_url, "foo.bar/baz")

    def test_error(self) -> None:
        # Need to use a known urlparse.uses_netloc URL scheme to get the
        # expected parsing of the URL on Python versions less than 2.6.5
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, get_transport_and_path_from_url, "prospero://bar/baz"
        )

    def test_http(self) -> None:
        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        c, path = get_transport_and_path_from_url(url)
        self.assertIsInstance(c, HttpGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("https://github.com", c.get_url(b"/"))
        self.assertEqual("/jelmer/dulwich", path)

    def test_http_port(self) -> None:
        url = "https://github.com:9090/jelmer/dulwich"
        c, path = get_transport_and_path_from_url(url)
        self.assertEqual("https://github.com:9090", c.get_url(b"/"))
        self.assertIsInstance(c, HttpGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("/jelmer/dulwich", path)

    @patch("os.name", "posix")
    @patch("sys.platform", "linux")
    def test_file(self) -> None:
        c, path = get_transport_and_path_from_url("file:///home/jelmer/foo")
        self.assertIsInstance(c, LocalGitClient)
        self.assertEqual("/home/jelmer/foo", path)

    def test_win32_url_to_path(self):
        def check(url, expected):
            parsed = urlparse(url)
            self.assertEqual(_win32_url_to_path(parsed), expected)

        check("file:C:/foo.bar/baz", "C:\\foo.bar\\baz")
        check("file:/C:/foo.bar/baz", "C:\\foo.bar\\baz")
        check("file://C:/foo.bar/baz", "C:\\foo.bar\\baz")
        check("file:///C:/foo.bar/baz", "C:\\foo.bar\\baz")

    @patch("os.name", "nt")
    @patch("sys.platform", "win32")
    def test_file_win(self) -> None:
        expected = "C:\\foo.bar\\baz"
        for file_url in [
            "file:C:/foo.bar/baz",
            "file:/C:/foo.bar/baz",
            "file://C:/foo.bar/baz",
            "file:///C:/foo.bar/baz",
        ]:
            c, path = get_transport_and_path(file_url)
            self.assertIsInstance(c, LocalGitClient)
            self.assertEqual(path, expected)

        for remote_url in [
            "file://host.example.com/C:/foo.bar/baz"
            "file://host.example.com/C:/foo.bar/baz"
            "file:////host.example/foo.bar/baz",
        ]:
            with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
                c, path = get_transport_and_path(remote_url)


class TestSSHVendor:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.host = None
        self.command = ""
        self.username = None
        self.port = None
        self.password = None
        self.key_filename = None

    def run_command(
        self,
        host,
        command,
        username=None,
        port=None,
        password=None,
        key_filename=None,
        ssh_command=None,
        protocol_version=None,
    ):
        self.host = host
        self.command = command
        self.username = username
        self.port = port
        self.password = password
        self.key_filename = key_filename
        self.ssh_command = ssh_command
        self.protocol_version = protocol_version

        class Subprocess:
            pass

        Subprocess.read = lambda: None
        Subprocess.write = lambda: None
        Subprocess.close = lambda: None
        Subprocess.can_read = lambda: None
        return Subprocess()


class SSHGitClientTests(TestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        super().setUp()

        self.server = TestSSHVendor()
        self.real_vendor = client.get_ssh_vendor
        client.get_ssh_vendor = lambda: self.server

        self.client = SSHGitClient("git.samba.org")

    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        super().tearDown()
        client.get_ssh_vendor = self.real_vendor

    def test_get_url(self) -> None:
        path = "/tmp/repo.git"
        c = SSHGitClient("git.samba.org")

        url = c.get_url(path)
        self.assertEqual("ssh://git.samba.org/tmp/repo.git", url)

    def test_get_url_with_username_and_port(self) -> None:
        path = "/tmp/repo.git"
        c = SSHGitClient("git.samba.org", port=2222, username="user")

        url = c.get_url(path)
        self.assertEqual("ssh://user@git.samba.org:2222/tmp/repo.git", url)

    def test_default_command(self) -> None:
        self.assertEqual(b"git-upload-pack", self.client._get_cmd_path(b"upload-pack"))

    def test_alternative_command_path(self) -> None:
        self.client.alternative_paths[b"upload-pack"] = b"/usr/lib/git/git-upload-pack"
        self.assertEqual(
            b"/usr/lib/git/git-upload-pack",
            self.client._get_cmd_path(b"upload-pack"),
        )

    def test_alternative_command_path_spaces(self) -> None:
        self.client.alternative_paths[b"upload-pack"] = (
            b"/usr/lib/git/git-upload-pack -ibla"
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            b"/usr/lib/git/git-upload-pack -ibla",
            self.client._get_cmd_path(b"upload-pack"),
        )

    def test_connect(self) -> None:
        server = self.server
        client = self.client

        client.username = b"username"
        client.port = 1337

        client._connect(b"command", b"/path/to/repo")
        self.assertEqual(b"username", server.username)
        self.assertEqual(1337, server.port)
        self.assertEqual(b"git-command '/path/to/repo'", server.command)

        client._connect(b"relative-command", b"/~/path/to/repo")
        self.assertEqual(b"git-relative-command '~/path/to/repo'", server.command)

    def test_ssh_command_precedence(self) -> None:
        self.overrideEnv("GIT_SSH", "/path/to/ssh")
        test_client = SSHGitClient("git.samba.org")
        self.assertEqual(test_client.ssh_command, "/path/to/ssh")

        self.overrideEnv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND", "/path/to/ssh -o Option=Value")
        test_client = SSHGitClient("git.samba.org")
        self.assertEqual(test_client.ssh_command, "/path/to/ssh -o Option=Value")

        test_client = SSHGitClient("git.samba.org", ssh_command="ssh -o Option1=Value1")
        self.assertEqual(test_client.ssh_command, "ssh -o Option1=Value1")

    def test_ssh_command_config(self) -> None:
        # Test core.sshCommand config setting
        from dulwich.config import ConfigDict

        # No config, no environment - should default to "ssh"
        self.overrideEnv("GIT_SSH", None)
        self.overrideEnv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND", None)
        test_client = SSHGitClient("git.samba.org")
        self.assertEqual(test_client.ssh_command, "ssh")

        # Config with core.sshCommand
        config = ConfigDict()
        config.set((b"core",), b"sshCommand", b"ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no")
        test_client = SSHGitClient("git.samba.org", config=config)
        self.assertEqual(test_client.ssh_command, "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no")

        # ssh_command parameter takes precedence over config
        test_client = SSHGitClient(
            "git.samba.org", config=config, ssh_command="custom-ssh"
        )
        self.assertEqual(test_client.ssh_command, "custom-ssh")

        # Environment variables take precedence over config when no ssh_command parameter
        self.overrideEnv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND", "/usr/bin/ssh -v")
        test_client = SSHGitClient("git.samba.org", config=config)
        self.assertEqual(test_client.ssh_command, "/usr/bin/ssh -v")


class ReportStatusParserTests(TestCase):
    def test_invalid_pack(self) -> None:
        parser = ReportStatusParser()
        parser.handle_packet(b"unpack error - foo bar")
        parser.handle_packet(b"ok refs/foo/bar")
        parser.handle_packet(None)
        self.assertRaises(SendPackError, list, parser.check())

    def test_update_refs_error(self) -> None:
        parser = ReportStatusParser()
        parser.handle_packet(b"unpack ok")
        parser.handle_packet(b"ng refs/foo/bar need to pull")
        parser.handle_packet(None)
        self.assertEqual([(b"refs/foo/bar", "need to pull")], list(parser.check()))

    def test_ok(self) -> None:
        parser = ReportStatusParser()
        parser.handle_packet(b"unpack ok")
        parser.handle_packet(b"ok refs/foo/bar")
        parser.handle_packet(None)
        self.assertEqual([(b"refs/foo/bar", None)], list(parser.check()))


class LocalGitClientTests(TestCase):
    def test_get_url(self) -> None:
        path = "/tmp/repo.git"
        c = LocalGitClient()

        url = c.get_url(path)
        self.assertEqual("file:///tmp/repo.git", url)

    def test_fetch_into_empty(self) -> None:
        c = LocalGitClient()
        target = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, target)
        t = Repo.init_bare(target)
        self.addCleanup(t.close)
        s = open_repo("a.git")
        self.addCleanup(tear_down_repo, s)
        self.assertEqual(s.get_refs(), c.fetch(s.path, t).refs)

    def test_clone(self) -> None:
        c = LocalGitClient()
        s = open_repo("a.git")
        self.addCleanup(tear_down_repo, s)
        target = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, target)
        result_repo = c.clone(s.path, target, mkdir=False)
        self.addCleanup(result_repo.close)
        expected = dict(s.get_refs())
        expected[b"refs/remotes/origin/HEAD"] = expected[b"HEAD"]
        expected[b"refs/remotes/origin/master"] = expected[b"refs/heads/master"]
        self.assertEqual(expected, result_repo.get_refs())

    def test_fetch_empty(self) -> None:
        c = LocalGitClient()
        s = open_repo("a.git")
        self.addCleanup(tear_down_repo, s)
        out = BytesIO()
        walker = {}
        ret = c.fetch_pack(
            s.path,
            lambda heads, depth=None: [],
            graph_walker=walker,
            pack_data=out.write,
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            {
                b"HEAD": b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097",
                b"refs/heads/master": b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097",
                b"refs/tags/mytag": b"28237f4dc30d0d462658d6b937b08a0f0b6ef55a",
                b"refs/tags/mytag-packed": b"b0931cadc54336e78a1d980420e3268903b57a50",
            },
            ret.refs,
        )
        self.assertEqual({b"HEAD": b"refs/heads/master"}, ret.symrefs)
        self.assertEqual(
            b"PACK\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x9d\x08"
            b"\x82;\xd8\xa8\xea\xb5\x10\xadj\xc7\\\x82<\xfd>\xd3\x1e",
            out.getvalue(),
        )

    def test_fetch_pack_none(self) -> None:
        c = LocalGitClient()
        s = open_repo("a.git")
        self.addCleanup(tear_down_repo, s)
        out = BytesIO()
        walker = MemoryRepo().get_graph_walker()
        ret = c.fetch_pack(
            s.path,
            lambda heads, depth=None: [b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"],
            graph_walker=walker,
            pack_data=out.write,
        )
        self.assertEqual({b"HEAD": b"refs/heads/master"}, ret.symrefs)
        self.assertEqual(
            {
                b"HEAD": b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097",
                b"refs/heads/master": b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097",
                b"refs/tags/mytag": b"28237f4dc30d0d462658d6b937b08a0f0b6ef55a",
                b"refs/tags/mytag-packed": b"b0931cadc54336e78a1d980420e3268903b57a50",
            },
            ret.refs,
        )
        # Hardcoding is not ideal, but we'll fix that some other day..
        self.assertTrue(
            out.getvalue().startswith(b"PACK\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x07")
        )

    def test_send_pack_without_changes(self) -> None:
        local = open_repo("a.git")
        self.addCleanup(tear_down_repo, local)

        target = open_repo("a.git")
        self.addCleanup(tear_down_repo, target)

        self.send_and_verify(b"master", local, target)

    def test_send_pack_with_changes(self) -> None:
        local = open_repo("a.git")
        self.addCleanup(tear_down_repo, local)

        target_path = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, target_path)
        with Repo.init_bare(target_path) as target:
            self.send_and_verify(b"master", local, target)

    def test_get_refs(self) -> None:
        local = open_repo("refs.git")
        self.addCleanup(tear_down_repo, local)

        client = LocalGitClient()
        result = client.get_refs(local.path)
        self.assertDictEqual(local.refs.as_dict(), result.refs)
        # Check that symrefs are detected correctly
        self.assertIn(b"HEAD", result.symrefs)

    def send_and_verify(self, branch, local, target) -> None:
        """Send branch from local to remote repository and verify it worked."""
        client = LocalGitClient()
        ref_name = b"refs/heads/" + branch
        result = client.send_pack(
            target.path,
            lambda _: {ref_name: local.refs[ref_name]},
            local.generate_pack_data,
        )

        self.assertEqual(local.refs[ref_name], result.refs[ref_name])
        self.assertIs(None, result.agent)
        self.assertEqual({}, result.ref_status)

        obj_local = local.get_object(result.refs[ref_name])
        obj_target = target.get_object(result.refs[ref_name])
        self.assertEqual(obj_local, obj_target)


class BundleClientTests(TestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        super().setUp()
        self.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, self.tempdir)

    def _create_test_bundle(self):
        """Create a test bundle file and return its path."""
        # Create a simple repository
        repo = MemoryRepo()

        # Create some objects
        blob = Blob.from_string(b"Hello world")
        repo.object_store.add_object(blob)

        tree = Tree()
        tree.add(b"hello.txt", 0o100644, blob.id)
        repo.object_store.add_object(tree)

        commit = Commit()
        commit.tree = tree.id
        commit.message = b"Initial commit"
        commit.author = commit.committer = b"Test User <test@example.com>"
        commit.commit_time = commit.author_time = 1234567890
        commit.commit_timezone = commit.author_timezone = 0
        repo.object_store.add_object(commit)

        repo.refs[b"refs/heads/master"] = commit.id

        # Create bundle
        bundle = create_bundle_from_repo(repo)

        # Write bundle to file
        bundle_path = os.path.join(self.tempdir, "test.bundle")
        with open(bundle_path, "wb") as f:
            write_bundle(f, bundle)

        return bundle_path, repo

    def test_is_bundle_file(self) -> None:
        """Test bundle file detection."""
        bundle_path, _ = self._create_test_bundle()

        # Test positive case
        self.assertTrue(BundleClient._is_bundle_file(bundle_path))

        # Test negative case - regular file
        regular_file = os.path.join(self.tempdir, "regular.txt")
        with open(regular_file, "w") as f:
            f.write("not a bundle")
        self.assertFalse(BundleClient._is_bundle_file(regular_file))

        # Test negative case - non-existent file
        self.assertFalse(BundleClient._is_bundle_file("/non/existent/file"))

    def test_get_refs(self) -> None:
        """Test getting refs from bundle."""
        bundle_path, _ = self._create_test_bundle()

        client = BundleClient()
        result = client.get_refs(bundle_path)

        self.assertIn(b"refs/heads/master", result.refs)
        self.assertEqual(result.symrefs, {})

    def test_fetch_pack(self) -> None:
        """Test fetching pack from bundle."""
        bundle_path, _source_repo = self._create_test_bundle()

        client = BundleClient()
        pack_data = BytesIO()

        def determine_wants(refs):
            return list(refs.values())

        class MockGraphWalker:
            def next(self):
                return None

            def ack(self, sha):
                pass

        result = client.fetch_pack(
            bundle_path, determine_wants, MockGraphWalker(), pack_data.write
        )

        # Verify we got refs back
        self.assertIn(b"refs/heads/master", result.refs)

        # Verify pack data was written
        self.assertGreater(len(pack_data.getvalue()), 0)

    def test_fetch(self) -> None:
        """Test fetching from bundle into target repo."""
        bundle_path, _source_repo = self._create_test_bundle()

        client = BundleClient()
        target_repo = MemoryRepo()

        result = client.fetch(bundle_path, target_repo)

        # Verify refs were imported
        self.assertIn(b"refs/heads/master", result.refs)

        # Verify objects were imported
        master_id = result.refs[b"refs/heads/master"]
        self.assertIn(master_id, target_repo.object_store)

        # Verify the commit object is correct
        commit = target_repo.object_store[master_id]
        self.assertEqual(commit.message, b"Initial commit")

    def test_send_pack_not_supported(self) -> None:
        """Test that send_pack raises NotImplementedError."""
        bundle_path, _ = self._create_test_bundle()

        client = BundleClient()

        with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
            client.send_pack(bundle_path, None, None)

    def test_get_transport_and_path_bundle(self) -> None:
        """Test that get_transport_and_path detects bundle files."""
        bundle_path, _ = self._create_test_bundle()

        client, path = get_transport_and_path(bundle_path)

        self.assertIsInstance(client, BundleClient)
        self.assertEqual(path, bundle_path)


class HttpGitClientTests(TestCase):
    def test_get_url(self) -> None:
        base_url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"
        c = HttpGitClient(base_url)

        url = c.get_url(path)
        self.assertEqual("https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich", url)

    def test_get_url_bytes_path(self) -> None:
        base_url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        path_bytes = b"/jelmer/dulwich"
        c = HttpGitClient(base_url)

        url = c.get_url(path_bytes)
        self.assertEqual("https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich", url)

    def test_get_url_with_username_and_passwd(self) -> None:
        base_url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"
        c = HttpGitClient(base_url, username="USERNAME", password="PASSWD")

        url = c.get_url(path)
        self.assertEqual("https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich", url)

    def test_init_username_passwd_set(self) -> None:
        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"

        c = HttpGitClient(url, config=None, username="user", password="passwd")
        self.assertEqual("user", c._username)
        self.assertEqual("passwd", c._password)

        basic_auth = c.pool_manager.headers["authorization"]
        auth_string = "{}:{}".format("user", "passwd")
        b64_credentials = base64.b64encode(auth_string.encode("latin1"))
        expected_basic_auth = "Basic {}".format(b64_credentials.decode("latin1"))
        self.assertEqual(basic_auth, expected_basic_auth)

    def test_init_username_set_no_password(self) -> None:
        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"

        c = HttpGitClient(url, config=None, username="user")
        self.assertEqual("user", c._username)
        self.assertIsNone(c._password)

        basic_auth = c.pool_manager.headers["authorization"]
        auth_string = b"user:"
        b64_credentials = base64.b64encode(auth_string)
        expected_basic_auth = f"Basic {b64_credentials.decode('ascii')}"
        self.assertEqual(basic_auth, expected_basic_auth)

    def test_init_no_username_passwd(self) -> None:
        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"

        c = HttpGitClient(url, config=None)
        self.assertIs(None, c._username)
        self.assertIs(None, c._password)
        self.assertNotIn("authorization", c.pool_manager.headers)

    def test_from_parsedurl_username_only(self) -> None:
        username = "user"
        url = f"https://{username}@github.com/jelmer/dulwich"

        c = HttpGitClient.from_parsedurl(urlparse(url))
        self.assertEqual(c._username, username)
        self.assertEqual(c._password, None)

        basic_auth = c.pool_manager.headers["authorization"]
        auth_string = username.encode("ascii") + b":"
        b64_credentials = base64.b64encode(auth_string)
        expected_basic_auth = f"Basic {b64_credentials.decode('ascii')}"
        self.assertEqual(basic_auth, expected_basic_auth)

    def test_from_parsedurl_on_url_with_quoted_credentials(self) -> None:
        original_username = "john|the|first"
        quoted_username = urlquote(original_username)

        original_password = "Ya#1$2%3"
        quoted_password = urlquote(original_password)

        url = f"https://{quoted_username}:{quoted_password}@github.com/jelmer/dulwich"

        c = HttpGitClient.from_parsedurl(urlparse(url))
        self.assertEqual(original_username, c._username)
        self.assertEqual(original_password, c._password)

        basic_auth = c.pool_manager.headers["authorization"]
        auth_string = f"{original_username}:{original_password}"
        b64_credentials = base64.b64encode(auth_string.encode("latin1"))
        expected_basic_auth = "Basic {}".format(b64_credentials.decode("latin1"))
        self.assertEqual(basic_auth, expected_basic_auth)

    def test_url_redirect_location(self) -> None:
        from urllib3.response import HTTPResponse

        test_data = {
            "https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape/": {
                "location": "https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape.git/",
                "redirect_url": "https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape.git/",
                "refs_data": (
                    b"001e# service=git-upload-pack\n00000032"
                    b"fb2bebf4919a011f0fd7cec085443d0031228e76 "
                    b"HEAD\n0000"
                ),
            },
            "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich/": {
                "location": "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich/",
                "redirect_url": "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich/",
                "refs_data": (
                    b"001e# service=git-upload-pack\n00000032"
                    b"3ff25e09724aa4d86ea5bca7d5dd0399a3c8bfcf "
                    b"HEAD\n0000"
                ),
            },
            # check for absolute-path URI reference as location
            "https://codeberg.org/ashwinvis/radicale-sh.git/": {
                "location": "/ashwinvis/radicale-auth-sh/",
                "redirect_url": "https://codeberg.org/ashwinvis/radicale-auth-sh/",
                "refs_data": (
                    b"001e# service=git-upload-pack\n00000032"
                    b"470f8603768b608fc988675de2fae8f963c21158 "
                    b"HEAD\n0000"
                ),
            },
        }

        tail = "info/refs?service=git-upload-pack"

        # we need to mock urllib3.PoolManager as this test will fail
        # otherwise without an active internet connection
        class PoolManagerMock:
            def __init__(self) -> None:
                self.headers: dict[str, str] = {}

            def request(
                self,
                method,
                url,
                fields=None,
                headers=None,
                redirect=True,
                preload_content=True,
            ):
                base_url = url[: -len(tail)]
                redirect_base_url = test_data[base_url]["location"]
                redirect_url = redirect_base_url + tail
                headers = {
                    "Content-Type": "application/x-git-upload-pack-advertisement"
                }
                body = test_data[base_url]["refs_data"]
                # urllib3 handles automatic redirection by default
                status = 200
                request_url = redirect_url
                # simulate urllib3 behavior when redirect parameter is False
                if redirect is False:
                    request_url = url
                    if redirect_base_url != base_url:
                        body = b""
                        headers["location"] = test_data[base_url]["location"]
                        status = 301

                return HTTPResponse(
                    body=BytesIO(body),
                    headers=headers,
                    request_method=method,
                    request_url=request_url,
                    preload_content=preload_content,
                    status=status,
                )

        pool_manager = PoolManagerMock()

        for base_url in test_data.keys():
            # instantiate HttpGitClient with mocked pool manager
            c = HttpGitClient(base_url, pool_manager=pool_manager, config=None)
            # call method that detects url redirection
            _, _, processed_url, _, _ = c._discover_references(
                b"git-upload-pack", base_url
            )

            # send the same request as the method above without redirection
            resp = c.pool_manager.request("GET", base_url + tail, redirect=False)

            # check expected behavior of urllib3
            redirect_location = resp.get_redirect_location()

            if resp.status == 200:
                self.assertFalse(redirect_location)

            if redirect_location:
                # check that url redirection has been correctly detected
                self.assertEqual(processed_url, test_data[base_url]["redirect_url"])
            else:
                # check also the no redirection case
                self.assertEqual(processed_url, base_url)

    def test_smart_request_content_type_with_directive_check(self) -> None:
        from urllib3.response import HTTPResponse

        # we need to mock urllib3.PoolManager as this test will fail
        # otherwise without an active internet connection
        class PoolManagerMock:
            def __init__(self) -> None:
                self.headers: dict[str, str] = {}

            def request(
                self,
                method,
                url,
                fields=None,
                headers=None,
                redirect=True,
                preload_content=True,
            ):
                return HTTPResponse(
                    headers={
                        "Content-Type": "application/x-git-upload-pack-result; charset=utf-8"
                    },
                    request_method=method,
                    request_url=url,
                    preload_content=preload_content,
                    status=200,
                )

        clone_url = "https://hacktivis.me/git/blog.git/"
        client = HttpGitClient(clone_url, pool_manager=PoolManagerMock(), config=None)
        self.assertTrue(client._smart_request("git-upload-pack", clone_url, data=None))

    def test_urllib3_protocol_error(self) -> None:
        from urllib3.exceptions import ProtocolError
        from urllib3.response import HTTPResponse

        error_msg = "protocol error"

        # we need to mock urllib3.PoolManager as this test will fail
        # otherwise without an active internet connection
        class PoolManagerMock:
            def __init__(self) -> None:
                self.headers: dict[str, str] = {}

            def request(
                self,
                method,
                url,
                fields=None,
                headers=None,
                redirect=True,
                preload_content=True,
            ):
                response = HTTPResponse(
                    headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-git-upload-pack-result"},
                    request_method=method,
                    request_url=url,
                    preload_content=preload_content,
                    status=200,
                )

                def read(self) -> NoReturn:
                    raise ProtocolError(error_msg)

                # override HTTPResponse.read to throw urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError
                response.read = read
                return response

        def check_heads(heads, **kwargs):
            self.assertEqual(heads, {})
            return []

        clone_url = "https://git.example.org/user/project.git/"
        client = HttpGitClient(clone_url, pool_manager=PoolManagerMock(), config=None)
        with self.assertRaises(GitProtocolError, msg=error_msg):
            client.fetch_pack(b"/", check_heads, None, None)

    def test_fetch_pack_dumb_http(self) -> None:
        import zlib

        from urllib3.response import HTTPResponse

        # Mock responses for dumb HTTP
        info_refs_content = (
            b"0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567\trefs/heads/master\n"
        )
        head_content = b"ref: refs/heads/master"

        # Create a blob object for testing
        blob_content = b"Hello, dumb HTTP!"
        blob_sha = b"0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567"
        blob_hex = blob_sha.decode("ascii")
        blob_obj_data = (
            b"blob " + str(len(blob_content)).encode() + b"\x00" + blob_content
        )
        blob_compressed = zlib.compress(blob_obj_data)

        responses = {
            "/HEAD": {
                "status": 200,
                "content": head_content,
                "content_type": "text/plain",
            },
            "/git-upload-pack": {
                "status": 404,
                "content": b"Not Found",
                "content_type": "text/plain",
            },
            "/info/refs": {
                "status": 200,
                "content": info_refs_content,
                "content_type": "text/plain",
            },
            f"/objects/{blob_hex[:2]}/{blob_hex[2:]}": {
                "status": 200,
                "content": blob_compressed,
                "content_type": "application/octet-stream",
            },
        }

        class PoolManagerMock:
            def __init__(self) -> None:
                self.headers: dict[str, str] = {}

            def request(
                self,
                method,
                url,
                fields=None,
                headers=None,
                redirect=True,
                preload_content=True,
            ):
                # Extract path from URL
                from urllib.parse import urlparse

                parsed = urlparse(url)
                path = parsed.path.rstrip("/")

                # Find matching response
                for pattern, resp_data in responses.items():
                    if path.endswith(pattern):
                        return HTTPResponse(
                            body=BytesIO(resp_data["content"]),
                            headers={
                                "Content-Type": resp_data.get(
                                    "content_type", "text/plain"
                                )
                            },
                            request_method=method,
                            request_url=url,
                            preload_content=preload_content,
                            status=resp_data["status"],
                        )

                # Default 404
                return HTTPResponse(
                    body=BytesIO(b"Not Found"),
                    headers={"Content-Type": "text/plain"},
                    request_method=method,
                    request_url=url,
                    preload_content=preload_content,
                    status=404,
                )

        def determine_wants(heads, **kwargs):
            # heads contains the refs with SHA values, just return the SHA we want
            return [heads[b"refs/heads/master"]]

        received_data = []

        def pack_data_handler(data):
            # Collect pack data
            received_data.append(data)

        clone_url = "https://git.example.org/repo.git/"
        client = HttpGitClient(clone_url, pool_manager=PoolManagerMock(), config=None)

        # Mock graph walker that says we don't have anything
        class MockGraphWalker:
            def ack(self, sha):
                return []

        graph_walker = MockGraphWalker()

        result = client.fetch_pack(
            b"/", determine_wants, graph_walker, pack_data_handler
        )

        # Verify we got the refs
        expected_sha = blob_hex.encode("ascii")
        self.assertEqual({b"refs/heads/master": expected_sha}, result.refs)

        # Verify we received pack data
        self.assertTrue(len(received_data) > 0)
        pack_data = b"".join(received_data)
        self.assertTrue(len(pack_data) > 0)

        # The pack should be valid pack format
        self.assertTrue(pack_data.startswith(b"PACK"))
        # Pack header: PACK + version (4 bytes) + num objects (4 bytes)
        self.assertEqual(pack_data[4:8], b"\x00\x00\x00\x02")  # version 2
        self.assertEqual(pack_data[8:12], b"\x00\x00\x00\x01")  # 1 object

    def test_timeout_configuration(self) -> None:
        """Test that timeout parameter is properly configured."""
        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        timeout = 30

        c = HttpGitClient(url, timeout=timeout)
        self.assertEqual(c._timeout, timeout)

    def test_timeout_from_config(self) -> None:
        """Test that timeout can be configured via git config."""
        from dulwich.config import ConfigDict

        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        config = ConfigDict()
        config.set((b"http",), b"timeout", b"25")

        c = HttpGitClient(url, config=config)
        # The timeout should be set on the pool manager
        # Since we can't easily access the timeout from the pool manager,
        # we just verify the client was created successfully
        self.assertIsNotNone(c.pool_manager)

    def test_timeout_parameter_precedence(self) -> None:
        """Test that explicit timeout parameter takes precedence over config."""
        from dulwich.config import ConfigDict

        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        config = ConfigDict()
        config.set((b"http",), b"timeout", b"25")

        c = HttpGitClient(url, config=config, timeout=15)
        self.assertEqual(c._timeout, 15)

    def test_http_extra_headers_from_config(self) -> None:
        """Test that http.extraHeader config values are applied."""
        from dulwich.config import ConfigDict

        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        config = ConfigDict()
        # Set a single extra header
        config.set((b"http",), b"extraHeader", b"X-Custom-Header: test-value")

        c = HttpGitClient(url, config=config)
        # Check that the header was added to the pool manager
        self.assertIn("X-Custom-Header", c.pool_manager.headers)
        self.assertEqual(c.pool_manager.headers["X-Custom-Header"], "test-value")

    def test_http_multiple_extra_headers_from_config(self) -> None:
        """Test that multiple http.extraHeader config values are applied."""
        from dulwich.config import ConfigDict

        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        config = ConfigDict()
        # Set multiple extra headers
        config.set((b"http",), b"extraHeader", b"X-Header-1: value1")
        config.add((b"http",), b"extraHeader", b"X-Header-2: value2")
        config.add((b"http",), b"extraHeader", b"Authorization: Bearer token123")

        c = HttpGitClient(url, config=config)
        # Check that all headers were added to the pool manager
        self.assertIn("X-Header-1", c.pool_manager.headers)
        self.assertEqual(c.pool_manager.headers["X-Header-1"], "value1")
        self.assertIn("X-Header-2", c.pool_manager.headers)
        self.assertEqual(c.pool_manager.headers["X-Header-2"], "value2")
        self.assertIn("Authorization", c.pool_manager.headers)
        self.assertEqual(c.pool_manager.headers["Authorization"], "Bearer token123")

    def test_get_url_preserves_credentials_from_url(self) -> None:
        """Test that credentials from URL are preserved in get_url() (issue #1925)."""
        # When credentials come from the URL (not passed explicitly),
        # they should be included in get_url() so they're saved to git config
        username = "ghp_token123"
        url = f"https://{username}@github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"

        c = HttpGitClient.from_parsedurl(urlparse(url))
        reconstructed_url = c.get_url(path)

        # Credentials should be preserved in the URL
        self.assertIn(username, reconstructed_url)
        self.assertEqual(
            f"https://{username}@github.com/jelmer/dulwich", reconstructed_url
        )

    def test_get_url_preserves_credentials_with_password_from_url(self) -> None:
        """Test that username:password from URL are preserved in get_url()."""
        username = "user"
        password = "pass"
        url = f"https://{username}:{password}@github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"

        c = HttpGitClient.from_parsedurl(urlparse(url))
        reconstructed_url = c.get_url(path)

        # Both username and password should be preserved
        self.assertIn(username, reconstructed_url)
        self.assertIn(password, reconstructed_url)
        self.assertEqual(
            f"https://{username}:{password}@github.com/jelmer/dulwich",
            reconstructed_url,
        )

    def test_get_url_preserves_special_chars_in_credentials(self) -> None:
        """Test that special characters in credentials are properly escaped."""
        # URL-encoded credentials with special characters
        original_username = "user@domain"
        original_password = "p@ss:word"
        quoted_username = urlquote(original_username, safe="")
        quoted_password = urlquote(original_password, safe="")

        url = f"https://{quoted_username}:{quoted_password}@github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"

        c = HttpGitClient.from_parsedurl(urlparse(url))
        reconstructed_url = c.get_url(path)

        # The reconstructed URL should have properly escaped credentials
        self.assertIn(quoted_username, reconstructed_url)
        self.assertIn(quoted_password, reconstructed_url)
        # Verify the URL is valid by parsing it back
        parsed = urlparse(reconstructed_url)
        from urllib.parse import unquote

        self.assertEqual(unquote(parsed.username), original_username)
        self.assertEqual(unquote(parsed.password), original_password)

    def test_get_url_explicit_credentials_not_in_url(self) -> None:
        """Test that explicitly passed credentials are NOT included in get_url()."""
        # When credentials are passed explicitly (not from URL),
        # they should NOT appear in get_url() for security
        base_url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"
        username = "explicit_user"
        password = "explicit_pass"

        c = HttpGitClient(base_url, username=username, password=password)
        url = c.get_url(path)

        # Credentials should NOT be in the URL
        self.assertNotIn(username, url)
        self.assertNotIn(password, url)
        self.assertEqual("https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich", url)

    def test_pool_manager_parameter(self) -> None:
        """Test that pool_manager parameter is properly passed through."""
        import urllib3

        # Create a custom pool manager
        custom_pool_manager = urllib3.PoolManager()

        # Test with get_transport_and_path_from_url
        url = "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich"
        client, _path = get_transport_and_path_from_url(
            url, pool_manager=custom_pool_manager
        )

        # Verify the client is an HTTP client and has our custom pool manager
        self.assertIsInstance(client, HttpGitClient)
        self.assertIs(client.pool_manager, custom_pool_manager)

        # Test with get_transport_and_path
        client2, _path2 = get_transport_and_path(url, pool_manager=custom_pool_manager)

        # Verify the client is an HTTP client and has our custom pool manager
        self.assertIsInstance(client2, HttpGitClient)
        self.assertIs(client2.pool_manager, custom_pool_manager)


class TCPGitClientTests(TestCase):
    def test_get_url(self) -> None:
        host = "github.com"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"
        c = TCPGitClient(host)

        url = c.get_url(path)
        self.assertEqual("git://github.com/jelmer/dulwich", url)

    def test_get_url_with_port(self) -> None:
        host = "github.com"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"
        port = 9090
        c = TCPGitClient(host, port=port)

        url = c.get_url(path)
        self.assertEqual("git://github.com:9090/jelmer/dulwich", url)

    def test_get_url_with_ipv6(self) -> None:
        host = "::1"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"
        c = TCPGitClient(host)

        url = c.get_url(path)
        self.assertEqual("git://[::1]/jelmer/dulwich", url)

    def test_get_url_with_ipv6_and_port(self) -> None:
        host = "2001:db8::1"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"
        port = 9090
        c = TCPGitClient(host, port=port)

        url = c.get_url(path)
        self.assertEqual("git://[2001:db8::1]:9090/jelmer/dulwich", url)

    def test_get_url_with_ipv6_default_port(self) -> None:
        host = "2001:db8::1"
        path = "/jelmer/dulwich"
        port = TCP_GIT_PORT  # Default port should not be included in URL
        c = TCPGitClient(host, port=port)

        url = c.get_url(path)
        self.assertEqual("git://[2001:db8::1]/jelmer/dulwich", url)


class DefaultUrllib3ManagerTest(TestCase):
    def test_no_config(self) -> None:
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=None)
        self.assertEqual(manager.connection_pool_kw["cert_reqs"], "CERT_REQUIRED")

    def test_config_no_proxy(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=ConfigDict())
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_config_no_proxy_custom_cls(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        class CustomPoolManager(urllib3.PoolManager):
            pass

        manager = default_urllib3_manager(
            config=ConfigDict(), pool_manager_cls=CustomPoolManager
        )
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, CustomPoolManager)

    def test_config_ssl(self) -> None:
        config = ConfigDict()
        config.set(b"http", b"sslVerify", b"true")
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config)
        self.assertEqual(manager.connection_pool_kw["cert_reqs"], "CERT_REQUIRED")

    def test_config_no_ssl(self) -> None:
        config = ConfigDict()
        config.set(b"http", b"sslVerify", b"false")
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config)
        self.assertEqual(manager.connection_pool_kw["cert_reqs"], "CERT_NONE")

    def test_config_proxy(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        config.set(b"http", b"proxy", b"http://localhost:3128/")
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config)

        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(manager, "proxy"))
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.scheme, "http")
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.host, "localhost")
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.port, 3128)

    def test_environment_proxy(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(manager, "proxy"))
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.scheme, "http")
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.host, "myproxy")
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.port, 8080)

    def test_environment_empty_proxy(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "")
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_1(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv("no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,abc.gh")
        base_url = "http://xyz.abc.def.gh:8080/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_2(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv("no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,abc.gh,ample.com")
        base_url = "http://ample.com/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_3(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv("no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,abc.gh,ample.com")
        base_url = "http://ample.com:80/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_4(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv("no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,abc.gh,ample.com")
        base_url = "http://www.ample.com/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_5(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv("no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,abc.gh,ample.com")
        base_url = "http://www.example.com/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(manager, "proxy"))
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.scheme, "http")
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.host, "myproxy")
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.port, 8080)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_6(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv("no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,abc.gh,ample.com")
        base_url = "http://ample.com.org/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(manager, "proxy"))
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.scheme, "http")
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.host, "myproxy")
        self.assertEqual(manager.proxy.port, 8080)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_ipv4_address_1(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv("no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,192.168.0.10,ample.com")
        base_url = "http://192.168.0.10/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_ipv4_address_2(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv("no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,192.168.0.10,ample.com")
        base_url = "http://192.168.0.10:8888/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_ipv4_address_3(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv(
            "no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,ff80:1::/64,192.168.0.0/24,ample.com"
        )
        base_url = "http://192.168.0.10/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_ipv6_address_1(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv("no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,ff80:1::affe,ample.com")
        base_url = "http://[ff80:1::affe]/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_ipv6_address_2(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv("no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,ff80:1::affe,ample.com")
        base_url = "http://[ff80:1::affe]:1234/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_environment_no_proxy_ipv6_address_3(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        self.overrideEnv("http_proxy", "http://myproxy:8080")
        self.overrideEnv(
            "no_proxy", "xyz,abc.def.gh,192.168.0.0/24,ff80:1::/64,ample.com"
        )
        base_url = "http://[ff80:1::affe]/path/port"
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, base_url=base_url)
        self.assertNotIsInstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, urllib3.PoolManager)

    def test_config_proxy_custom_cls(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        class CustomProxyManager(urllib3.ProxyManager):
            pass

        config = ConfigDict()
        config.set(b"http", b"proxy", b"http://localhost:3128/")
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(
            config=config, proxy_manager_cls=CustomProxyManager
        )
        self.assertIsInstance(manager, CustomProxyManager)

    def test_config_proxy_creds(self) -> None:
        import urllib3

        config = ConfigDict()
        config.set(b"http", b"proxy", b"http://jelmer:example@localhost:3128/")
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config)
        assert isinstance(manager, urllib3.ProxyManager)
        self.assertEqual(
            manager.proxy_headers, {"proxy-authorization": "Basic amVsbWVyOmV4YW1wbGU="}
        )

    def test_config_no_verify_ssl(self) -> None:
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=None, cert_reqs="CERT_NONE")
        self.assertEqual(manager.connection_pool_kw["cert_reqs"], "CERT_NONE")

    def test_timeout_parameter(self) -> None:
        """Test that timeout parameter is passed to urllib3 manager."""
        timeout = 30
        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=None, timeout=timeout)
        self.assertEqual(manager.connection_pool_kw["timeout"], timeout)

    def test_timeout_from_config(self) -> None:
        """Test that timeout can be configured via git config."""
        from dulwich.config import ConfigDict

        config = ConfigDict()
        config.set((b"http",), b"timeout", b"25")

        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config)
        self.assertEqual(manager.connection_pool_kw["timeout"], 25)

    def test_timeout_parameter_precedence(self) -> None:
        """Test that explicit timeout parameter takes precedence over config."""
        from dulwich.config import ConfigDict

        config = ConfigDict()
        config.set((b"http",), b"timeout", b"25")

        manager = default_urllib3_manager(config=config, timeout=15)
        self.assertEqual(manager.connection_pool_kw["timeout"], 15)


class SubprocessSSHVendorTests(TestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        # Monkey Patch client subprocess popen
        self._orig_popen = dulwich.client.subprocess.Popen
        dulwich.client.subprocess.Popen = DummyPopen

    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        dulwich.client.subprocess.Popen = self._orig_popen

    def test_run_command_dashes(self) -> None:
        vendor = SubprocessSSHVendor()
        self.assertRaises(
            StrangeHostname,
            vendor.run_command,
            "--weird-host",
            "git-clone-url",
        )

    def test_run_command_password(self) -> None:
        vendor = SubprocessSSHVendor()
        self.assertRaises(
            NotImplementedError,
            vendor.run_command,
            "host",
            "git-clone-url",
            password="12345",
        )

    def test_run_command_password_and_privkey(self) -> None:
        vendor = SubprocessSSHVendor()
        self.assertRaises(
            NotImplementedError,
            vendor.run_command,
            "host",
            "git-clone-url",
            password="12345",
            key_filename="/tmp/id_rsa",
        )

    def test_run_command_with_port_username_and_privkey(self) -> None:
        expected = [
            "ssh",
            "-x",
            "-p",
            "2200",
            "-i",
            "/tmp/id_rsa",
        ]
        if DEFAULT_GIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_FETCH:
            expected += [
                "-o",
                f"SetEnv GIT_PROTOCOL=version={DEFAULT_GIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_FETCH}",
            ]
        expected += [
            "user@host",
            "git-clone-url",
        ]

        vendor = SubprocessSSHVendor()
        command = vendor.run_command(
            "host",
            "git-clone-url",
            username="user",
            port="2200",
            key_filename="/tmp/id_rsa",
        )

        args = command.proc.args

        self.assertListEqual(expected, args[0])

    def test_run_with_ssh_command(self) -> None:
        expected = [
            "/path/to/ssh",
            "-o",
            "Option=Value",
            "-x",
        ]
        if DEFAULT_GIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_FETCH:
            expected += [
                "-o",
                f"SetEnv GIT_PROTOCOL=version={DEFAULT_GIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_FETCH}",
            ]
        expected += [
            "host",
            "git-clone-url",
        ]

        vendor = SubprocessSSHVendor()
        command = vendor.run_command(
            "host",
            "git-clone-url",
            ssh_command="/path/to/ssh -o Option=Value",
        )

        args = command.proc.args
        self.assertListEqual(expected, args[0])


class PLinkSSHVendorTests(TestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        # Monkey Patch client subprocess popen
        self._orig_popen = dulwich.client.subprocess.Popen
        dulwich.client.subprocess.Popen = DummyPopen

    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        dulwich.client.subprocess.Popen = self._orig_popen

    def test_run_command_dashes(self) -> None:
        vendor = PLinkSSHVendor()
        self.assertRaises(
            StrangeHostname,
            vendor.run_command,
            "--weird-host",
            "git-clone-url",
        )

    def test_run_command_password_and_privkey(self) -> None:
        vendor = PLinkSSHVendor()

        warnings.simplefilter("always", UserWarning)
        self.addCleanup(warnings.resetwarnings)
        warnings_list, restore_warnings = setup_warning_catcher()
        self.addCleanup(restore_warnings)

        command = vendor.run_command(
            "host",
            "git-clone-url",
            password="12345",
            key_filename="/tmp/id_rsa",
        )

        expected_warning = UserWarning(
            "Invoking PLink with a password exposes the password in the process list."
        )

        for w in warnings_list:
            if type(w) is type(expected_warning) and w.args == expected_warning.args:
                break
        else:
            raise AssertionError(
                f"Expected warning {expected_warning!r} not in {warnings_list!r}"
            )

        args = command.proc.args

        if sys.platform == "win32":
            binary = ["plink.exe", "-ssh"]
        else:
            binary = ["plink", "-ssh"]
        expected = [
            *binary,
            "-pw",
            "12345",
            "-i",
            "/tmp/id_rsa",
            "host",
            "git-clone-url",
        ]
        self.assertListEqual(expected, args[0])

    def test_run_command_password(self) -> None:
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            binary = ["plink.exe", "-ssh"]
        else:
            binary = ["plink", "-ssh"]
        expected = [*binary, "-pw", "12345", "host", "git-clone-url"]

        vendor = PLinkSSHVendor()

        warnings.simplefilter("always", UserWarning)
        self.addCleanup(warnings.resetwarnings)
        warnings_list, restore_warnings = setup_warning_catcher()
        self.addCleanup(restore_warnings)

        command = vendor.run_command("host", "git-clone-url", password="12345")

        expected_warning = UserWarning(
            "Invoking PLink with a password exposes the password in the process list."
        )

        for w in warnings_list:
            if type(w) is type(expected_warning) and w.args == expected_warning.args:
                break
        else:
            raise AssertionError(
                f"Expected warning {expected_warning!r} not in {warnings_list!r}"
            )

        args = command.proc.args

        self.assertListEqual(expected, args[0])

    def test_run_command_with_port_username_and_privkey(self) -> None:
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            binary = ["plink.exe", "-ssh"]
        else:
            binary = ["plink", "-ssh"]
        expected = [
            *binary,
            "-P",
            "2200",
            "-i",
            "/tmp/id_rsa",
            "user@host",
            "git-clone-url",
        ]

        vendor = PLinkSSHVendor()
        command = vendor.run_command(
            "host",
            "git-clone-url",
            username="user",
            port="2200",
            key_filename="/tmp/id_rsa",
        )

        args = command.proc.args

        self.assertListEqual(expected, args[0])

    def test_run_with_ssh_command(self) -> None:
        expected = [
            "/path/to/plink",
            "-ssh",
            "host",
            "git-clone-url",
        ]

        vendor = PLinkSSHVendor()
        command = vendor.run_command(
            "host",
            "git-clone-url",
            ssh_command="/path/to/plink",
        )

        args = command.proc.args
        self.assertListEqual(expected, args[0])


class RsyncUrlTests(TestCase):
    def test_simple(self) -> None:
        self.assertEqual(parse_rsync_url("foo:bar/path"), (None, "foo", "bar/path"))
        self.assertEqual(
            parse_rsync_url("user@foo:bar/path"), ("user", "foo", "bar/path")
        )

    def test_path(self) -> None:
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, parse_rsync_url, "/path")


class CheckWantsTests(TestCase):
    def test_fine(self) -> None:
        check_wants(
            [b"2f3dc7a53fb752a6961d3a56683df46d4d3bf262"],
            {b"refs/heads/blah": b"2f3dc7a53fb752a6961d3a56683df46d4d3bf262"},
        )

    def test_missing(self) -> None:
        self.assertRaises(
            InvalidWants,
            check_wants,
            [b"2f3dc7a53fb752a6961d3a56683df46d4d3bf262"],
            {b"refs/heads/blah": b"3f3dc7a53fb752a6961d3a56683df46d4d3bf262"},
        )

    def test_annotated(self) -> None:
        self.assertRaises(
            InvalidWants,
            check_wants,
            [b"2f3dc7a53fb752a6961d3a56683df46d4d3bf262"],
            {
                b"refs/heads/blah": b"3f3dc7a53fb752a6961d3a56683df46d4d3bf262",
                b"refs/heads/blah^{}": b"2f3dc7a53fb752a6961d3a56683df46d4d3bf262",
            },
        )


class FetchPackResultTests(TestCase):
    def test_eq(self) -> None:
        self.assertEqual(
            FetchPackResult(
                {b"refs/heads/master": b"2f3dc7a53fb752a6961d3a56683df46d4d3bf262"},
                {},
                b"user/agent",
            ),
            FetchPackResult(
                {b"refs/heads/master": b"2f3dc7a53fb752a6961d3a56683df46d4d3bf262"},
                {},
                b"user/agent",
            ),
        )


class GitCredentialStoreTests(TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) as f:
            f.write(b"https://user:pass@example.org\n")
        cls.fname = f.name

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
        os.unlink(cls.fname)

    def test_nonmatching_scheme(self) -> None:
        result = list(
            get_credentials_from_store("http", "example.org", fnames=[self.fname])
        )
        self.assertEqual(result, [])

    def test_nonmatching_hostname(self) -> None:
        result = list(
            get_credentials_from_store("https", "noentry.org", fnames=[self.fname])
        )
        self.assertEqual(result, [])

    def test_match_without_username(self) -> None:
        result = list(
            get_credentials_from_store("https", "example.org", fnames=[self.fname])
        )
        self.assertEqual(result, [("user", "pass")])

    def test_match_with_matching_username(self) -> None:
        result = list(
            get_credentials_from_store(
                "https", "example.org", "user", fnames=[self.fname]
            )
        )
        self.assertEqual(result, [("user", "pass")])

    def test_no_match_with_nonmatching_username(self) -> None:
        result = list(
            get_credentials_from_store(
                "https", "example.org", "otheruser", fnames=[self.fname]
            )
        )
        self.assertEqual(result, [])


class RemoteErrorFromStderrTests(TestCase):
    def test_nothing(self) -> None:
        self.assertEqual(_remote_error_from_stderr(None), HangupException())

    def test_error_line(self) -> None:
        b = BytesIO(
            b"""\
This is some random output.
ERROR: This is the actual error
with a tail
"""
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            _remote_error_from_stderr(b),
            GitProtocolError("This is the actual error"),
        )

    def test_no_error_line(self) -> None:
        b = BytesIO(
            b"""\
This is output without an error line.
And this line is just random noise, too.
"""
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            _remote_error_from_stderr(b),
            HangupException(
                [
                    b"This is output without an error line.",
                    b"And this line is just random noise, too.",
                ]
            ),
        )


class TestExtractAgentAndSymrefs(TestCase):
    def test_extract_agent_and_symrefs(self) -> None:
        (symrefs, agent) = _extract_symrefs_and_agent(
            [b"agent=git/2.31.1", b"symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master"]
        )
        self.assertEqual(agent, b"git/2.31.1")
        self.assertEqual(symrefs, {b"HEAD": b"refs/heads/master"})