dulwich/dulwich/tests/test_repository.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# test_repository.py -- tests for repository.py
# Copyright (C) 2007 James Westby <jw+debian@jameswestby.net>
#
# Dulwich is dual-licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 and the GNU
# General Public License as public by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0
# or (at your option) any later version. You can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of either of these two licenses.
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# You should have received a copy of the licenses; if not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy of the GNU General Public License
# and <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> for a copy of the Apache
# License, Version 2.0.
#

"""Tests for the repository."""

import glob
import locale
import os
import shutil
import stat
import sys
import tempfile
import warnings

from dulwich import errors
from dulwich import porcelain
from dulwich.object_store import (
    tree_lookup_path,
)
from dulwich import objects
from dulwich.config import Config
from dulwich.errors import NotGitRepository
from dulwich.repo import (
    InvalidUserIdentity,
    Repo,
    MemoryRepo,
    check_user_identity,
    UnsupportedVersion,
)
from dulwich.tests import (
    TestCase,
    skipIf,
)
from dulwich.tests.utils import (
    open_repo,
    tear_down_repo,
    setup_warning_catcher,
)

missing_sha = b"b91fa4d900e17e99b433218e988c4eb4a3e9a097"


class CreateRepositoryTests(TestCase):
    def assertFileContentsEqual(self, expected, repo, path):
        f = repo.get_named_file(path)
        if not f:
            self.assertEqual(expected, None)
        else:
            with f:
                self.assertEqual(expected, f.read())

    def _check_repo_contents(self, repo, expect_bare):
        self.assertEqual(expect_bare, repo.bare)
        self.assertFileContentsEqual(b"Unnamed repository", repo, "description")
        self.assertFileContentsEqual(b"", repo, os.path.join("info", "exclude"))
        self.assertFileContentsEqual(None, repo, "nonexistent file")
        barestr = b"bare = " + str(expect_bare).lower().encode("ascii")
        with repo.get_named_file("config") as f:
            config_text = f.read()
            self.assertTrue(barestr in config_text, "%r" % config_text)
        expect_filemode = sys.platform != "win32"
        barestr = b"filemode = " + str(expect_filemode).lower().encode("ascii")
        with repo.get_named_file("config") as f:
            config_text = f.read()
            self.assertTrue(barestr in config_text, "%r" % config_text)

        if isinstance(repo, Repo):
            expected_mode = '0o100644' if expect_filemode else '0o100666'
            expected = {
                'HEAD': expected_mode,
                'config': expected_mode,
                'description': expected_mode,
            }
            actual = {
                f[len(repo._controldir) + 1:]: oct(os.stat(f).st_mode)
                for f in glob.glob(os.path.join(repo._controldir, '*'))
                if os.path.isfile(f)
            }

            self.assertEqual(expected, actual)

    def test_create_memory(self):
        repo = MemoryRepo.init_bare([], {})
        self._check_repo_contents(repo, True)

    def test_create_disk_bare(self):
        tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        repo = Repo.init_bare(tmp_dir)
        self.assertEqual(tmp_dir, repo._controldir)
        self._check_repo_contents(repo, True)

    def test_create_disk_non_bare(self):
        tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        repo = Repo.init(tmp_dir)
        self.assertEqual(os.path.join(tmp_dir, ".git"), repo._controldir)
        self._check_repo_contents(repo, False)

    def test_create_disk_non_bare_mkdir(self):
        tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        target_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "target")
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        repo = Repo.init(target_dir, mkdir=True)
        self.assertEqual(os.path.join(target_dir, ".git"), repo._controldir)
        self._check_repo_contents(repo, False)

    def test_create_disk_bare_mkdir(self):
        tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        target_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "target")
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        repo = Repo.init_bare(target_dir, mkdir=True)
        self.assertEqual(target_dir, repo._controldir)
        self._check_repo_contents(repo, True)


class MemoryRepoTests(TestCase):
    def test_set_description(self):
        r = MemoryRepo.init_bare([], {})
        description = b"Some description"
        r.set_description(description)
        self.assertEqual(description, r.get_description())


class RepositoryRootTests(TestCase):
    def mkdtemp(self):
        return tempfile.mkdtemp()

    def open_repo(self, name):
        temp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        repo = open_repo(name, temp_dir)
        self.addCleanup(tear_down_repo, repo)
        return repo

    def test_simple_props(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        self.assertEqual(r.controldir(), r.path)

    def test_setitem(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        r[b"refs/tags/foo"] = b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"
        self.assertEqual(
            b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097", r[b"refs/tags/foo"].id
        )

    def test_getitem_unicode(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")

        test_keys = [
            (b"refs/heads/master", True),
            (b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097", True),
            (b"11" * 19 + b"--", False),
        ]

        for k, contained in test_keys:
            self.assertEqual(k in r, contained)

        # Avoid deprecation warning under Py3.2+
        if getattr(self, "assertRaisesRegex", None):
            assertRaisesRegexp = self.assertRaisesRegex
        else:
            assertRaisesRegexp = self.assertRaisesRegexp
        for k, _ in test_keys:
            assertRaisesRegexp(
                TypeError,
                "'name' must be bytestring, not int",
                r.__getitem__,
                12,
            )

    def test_delitem(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")

        del r[b"refs/heads/master"]
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, lambda: r[b"refs/heads/master"])

        del r[b"HEAD"]
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, lambda: r[b"HEAD"])

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, r.__delitem__, b"notrefs/foo")

    def test_get_refs(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        self.assertEqual(
            {
                b"HEAD": b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097",
                b"refs/heads/master": b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097",
                b"refs/tags/mytag": b"28237f4dc30d0d462658d6b937b08a0f0b6ef55a",
                b"refs/tags/mytag-packed": b"b0931cadc54336e78a1d980420e3268903b57a50",
            },
            r.get_refs(),
        )

    def test_head(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        self.assertEqual(r.head(), b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097")

    def test_get_object(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        obj = r.get_object(r.head())
        self.assertEqual(obj.type_name, b"commit")

    def test_get_object_non_existant(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, r.get_object, missing_sha)

    def test_contains_object(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        self.assertTrue(r.head() in r)
        self.assertFalse(b"z" * 40 in r)

    def test_contains_ref(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        self.assertTrue(b"HEAD" in r)

    def test_get_no_description(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        self.assertIs(None, r.get_description())

    def test_get_description(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        with open(os.path.join(r.path, "description"), "wb") as f:
            f.write(b"Some description")
        self.assertEqual(b"Some description", r.get_description())

    def test_set_description(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        description = b"Some description"
        r.set_description(description)
        self.assertEqual(description, r.get_description())

    def test_contains_missing(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        self.assertFalse(b"bar" in r)

    def test_get_peeled(self):
        # unpacked ref
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        tag_sha = b"28237f4dc30d0d462658d6b937b08a0f0b6ef55a"
        self.assertNotEqual(r[tag_sha].sha().hexdigest(), r.head())
        self.assertEqual(r.get_peeled(b"refs/tags/mytag"), r.head())

        # packed ref with cached peeled value
        packed_tag_sha = b"b0931cadc54336e78a1d980420e3268903b57a50"
        parent_sha = r[r.head()].parents[0]
        self.assertNotEqual(r[packed_tag_sha].sha().hexdigest(), parent_sha)
        self.assertEqual(r.get_peeled(b"refs/tags/mytag-packed"), parent_sha)

        # TODO: add more corner cases to test repo

    def test_get_peeled_not_tag(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        self.assertEqual(r.get_peeled(b"HEAD"), r.head())

    def test_get_parents(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        self.assertEqual(
            [b"2a72d929692c41d8554c07f6301757ba18a65d91"],
            r.get_parents(b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"),
        )
        r.update_shallow([b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"], None)
        self.assertEqual([], r.get_parents(b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"))

    def test_get_walker(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        # include defaults to [r.head()]
        self.assertEqual(
            [e.commit.id for e in r.get_walker()],
            [r.head(), b"2a72d929692c41d8554c07f6301757ba18a65d91"],
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            [
                e.commit.id
                for e in r.get_walker([b"2a72d929692c41d8554c07f6301757ba18a65d91"])
            ],
            [b"2a72d929692c41d8554c07f6301757ba18a65d91"],
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            [
                e.commit.id
                for e in r.get_walker(b"2a72d929692c41d8554c07f6301757ba18a65d91")
            ],
            [b"2a72d929692c41d8554c07f6301757ba18a65d91"],
        )

    def assertFilesystemHidden(self, path):
        if sys.platform != "win32":
            return
        import ctypes
        from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD, LPCWSTR

        GetFileAttributesW = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(DWORD, LPCWSTR)(
            ("GetFileAttributesW", ctypes.windll.kernel32)
        )
        self.assertTrue(2 & GetFileAttributesW(path))

    def test_init_existing(self):
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        t = Repo.init(tmp_dir)
        self.addCleanup(t.close)
        self.assertEqual(os.listdir(tmp_dir), [".git"])
        self.assertFilesystemHidden(os.path.join(tmp_dir, ".git"))

    def test_init_mkdir(self):
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        repo_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "a-repo")

        t = Repo.init(repo_dir, mkdir=True)
        self.addCleanup(t.close)
        self.assertEqual(os.listdir(repo_dir), [".git"])
        self.assertFilesystemHidden(os.path.join(repo_dir, ".git"))

    def test_init_mkdir_unicode(self):
        repo_name = u"\xa7"
        try:
            os.fsencode(repo_name)
        except UnicodeEncodeError:
            self.skipTest("filesystem lacks unicode support")
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        repo_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, repo_name)

        t = Repo.init(repo_dir, mkdir=True)
        self.addCleanup(t.close)
        self.assertEqual(os.listdir(repo_dir), [".git"])
        self.assertFilesystemHidden(os.path.join(repo_dir, ".git"))

    @skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "fails on Windows")
    def test_fetch(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        t = Repo.init(tmp_dir)
        self.addCleanup(t.close)
        r.fetch(t)
        self.assertIn(b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097", t)
        self.assertIn(b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097", t)
        self.assertIn(b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097", t)
        self.assertIn(b"28237f4dc30d0d462658d6b937b08a0f0b6ef55a", t)
        self.assertIn(b"b0931cadc54336e78a1d980420e3268903b57a50", t)

    @skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "fails on Windows")
    def test_fetch_ignores_missing_refs(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        missing = b"1234566789123456789123567891234657373833"
        r.refs[b"refs/heads/blah"] = missing
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        t = Repo.init(tmp_dir)
        self.addCleanup(t.close)
        r.fetch(t)
        self.assertIn(b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097", t)
        self.assertIn(b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097", t)
        self.assertIn(b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097", t)
        self.assertIn(b"28237f4dc30d0d462658d6b937b08a0f0b6ef55a", t)
        self.assertIn(b"b0931cadc54336e78a1d980420e3268903b57a50", t)
        self.assertNotIn(missing, t)

    def test_clone(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        with r.clone(tmp_dir, mkdir=False) as t:
            self.assertEqual(
                {
                    b"HEAD": b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097",
                    b"refs/remotes/origin/master": b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097",
                    b"refs/heads/master": b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097",
                    b"refs/tags/mytag": b"28237f4dc30d0d462658d6b937b08a0f0b6ef55a",
                    b"refs/tags/mytag-packed": b"b0931cadc54336e78a1d980420e3268903b57a50",
                },
                t.refs.as_dict(),
            )
            shas = [e.commit.id for e in r.get_walker()]
            self.assertEqual(
                shas, [t.head(), b"2a72d929692c41d8554c07f6301757ba18a65d91"]
            )
            c = t.get_config()
            encoded_path = r.path
            if not isinstance(encoded_path, bytes):
                encoded_path = os.fsencode(encoded_path)
            self.assertEqual(encoded_path, c.get((b"remote", b"origin"), b"url"))
            self.assertEqual(
                b"+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*",
                c.get((b"remote", b"origin"), b"fetch"),
            )

    def test_clone_no_head(self):
        temp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, temp_dir)
        repo_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "data", "repos")
        dest_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir, "a.git")
        shutil.copytree(os.path.join(repo_dir, "a.git"), dest_dir, symlinks=True)
        r = Repo(dest_dir)
        del r.refs[b"refs/heads/master"]
        del r.refs[b"HEAD"]
        t = r.clone(os.path.join(temp_dir, "b.git"), mkdir=True)
        self.assertEqual(
            {
                b"refs/tags/mytag": b"28237f4dc30d0d462658d6b937b08a0f0b6ef55a",
                b"refs/tags/mytag-packed": b"b0931cadc54336e78a1d980420e3268903b57a50",
            },
            t.refs.as_dict(),
        )

    def test_clone_empty(self):
        """Test clone() doesn't crash if HEAD points to a non-existing ref.

        This simulates cloning server-side bare repository either when it is
        still empty or if user renames master branch and pushes private repo
        to the server.
        Non-bare repo HEAD always points to an existing ref.
        """
        r = self.open_repo("empty.git")
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        r.clone(tmp_dir, mkdir=False, bare=True)

    def test_clone_bare(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        t = r.clone(tmp_dir, mkdir=False)
        t.close()

    def test_clone_checkout_and_bare(self):
        r = self.open_repo("a.git")
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, r.clone, tmp_dir, mkdir=False, checkout=True, bare=True
        )

    def test_merge_history(self):
        r = self.open_repo("simple_merge.git")
        shas = [e.commit.id for e in r.get_walker()]
        self.assertEqual(
            shas,
            [
                b"5dac377bdded4c9aeb8dff595f0faeebcc8498cc",
                b"ab64bbdcc51b170d21588e5c5d391ee5c0c96dfd",
                b"4cffe90e0a41ad3f5190079d7c8f036bde29cbe6",
                b"60dacdc733de308bb77bb76ce0fb0f9b44c9769e",
                b"0d89f20333fbb1d2f3a94da77f4981373d8f4310",
            ],
        )

    def test_out_of_order_merge(self):
        """Test that revision history is ordered by date, not parent order."""
        r = self.open_repo("ooo_merge.git")
        shas = [e.commit.id for e in r.get_walker()]
        self.assertEqual(
            shas,
            [
                b"7601d7f6231db6a57f7bbb79ee52e4d462fd44d1",
                b"f507291b64138b875c28e03469025b1ea20bc614",
                b"fb5b0425c7ce46959bec94d54b9a157645e114f5",
                b"f9e39b120c68182a4ba35349f832d0e4e61f485c",
            ],
        )

    def test_get_tags_empty(self):
        r = self.open_repo("ooo_merge.git")
        self.assertEqual({}, r.refs.as_dict(b"refs/tags"))

    def test_get_config(self):
        r = self.open_repo("ooo_merge.git")
        self.assertIsInstance(r.get_config(), Config)

    def test_get_config_stack(self):
        r = self.open_repo("ooo_merge.git")
        self.assertIsInstance(r.get_config_stack(), Config)

    def test_common_revisions(self):
        """
        This test demonstrates that ``find_common_revisions()`` actually
        returns common heads, not revisions; dulwich already uses
        ``find_common_revisions()`` in such a manner (see
        ``Repo.fetch_objects()``).
        """

        expected_shas = set([b"60dacdc733de308bb77bb76ce0fb0f9b44c9769e"])

        # Source for objects.
        r_base = self.open_repo("simple_merge.git")

        # Re-create each-side of the merge in simple_merge.git.
        #
        # Since the trees and blobs are missing, the repository created is
        # corrupted, but we're only checking for commits for the purpose of
        # this test, so it's immaterial.
        r1_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, r1_dir)
        r1_commits = [
            b"ab64bbdcc51b170d21588e5c5d391ee5c0c96dfd",  # HEAD
            b"60dacdc733de308bb77bb76ce0fb0f9b44c9769e",
            b"0d89f20333fbb1d2f3a94da77f4981373d8f4310",
        ]

        r2_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, r2_dir)
        r2_commits = [
            b"4cffe90e0a41ad3f5190079d7c8f036bde29cbe6",  # HEAD
            b"60dacdc733de308bb77bb76ce0fb0f9b44c9769e",
            b"0d89f20333fbb1d2f3a94da77f4981373d8f4310",
        ]

        r1 = Repo.init_bare(r1_dir)
        for c in r1_commits:
            r1.object_store.add_object(r_base.get_object(c))
        r1.refs[b"HEAD"] = r1_commits[0]

        r2 = Repo.init_bare(r2_dir)
        for c in r2_commits:
            r2.object_store.add_object(r_base.get_object(c))
        r2.refs[b"HEAD"] = r2_commits[0]

        # Finally, the 'real' testing!
        shas = r2.object_store.find_common_revisions(r1.get_graph_walker())
        self.assertEqual(set(shas), expected_shas)

        shas = r1.object_store.find_common_revisions(r2.get_graph_walker())
        self.assertEqual(set(shas), expected_shas)

    def test_shell_hook_pre_commit(self):
        if os.name != "posix":
            self.skipTest("shell hook tests requires POSIX shell")

        pre_commit_fail = """#!/bin/sh
exit 1
"""

        pre_commit_success = """#!/bin/sh
exit 0
"""

        repo_dir = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp())
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, repo_dir)
        r = Repo.init(repo_dir)
        self.addCleanup(r.close)

        pre_commit = os.path.join(r.controldir(), "hooks", "pre-commit")

        with open(pre_commit, "w") as f:
            f.write(pre_commit_fail)
        os.chmod(pre_commit, stat.S_IREAD | stat.S_IWRITE | stat.S_IEXEC)

        self.assertRaises(
            errors.CommitError,
            r.do_commit,
            "failed commit",
            committer="Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author="Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12345,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12345,
            author_timezone=0,
        )

        with open(pre_commit, "w") as f:
            f.write(pre_commit_success)
        os.chmod(pre_commit, stat.S_IREAD | stat.S_IWRITE | stat.S_IEXEC)

        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"empty commit",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        self.assertEqual([], r[commit_sha].parents)

    def test_shell_hook_commit_msg(self):
        if os.name != "posix":
            self.skipTest("shell hook tests requires POSIX shell")

        commit_msg_fail = """#!/bin/sh
exit 1
"""

        commit_msg_success = """#!/bin/sh
exit 0
"""

        repo_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, repo_dir)
        r = Repo.init(repo_dir)
        self.addCleanup(r.close)

        commit_msg = os.path.join(r.controldir(), "hooks", "commit-msg")

        with open(commit_msg, "w") as f:
            f.write(commit_msg_fail)
        os.chmod(commit_msg, stat.S_IREAD | stat.S_IWRITE | stat.S_IEXEC)

        self.assertRaises(
            errors.CommitError,
            r.do_commit,
            b"failed commit",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12345,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12345,
            author_timezone=0,
        )

        with open(commit_msg, "w") as f:
            f.write(commit_msg_success)
        os.chmod(commit_msg, stat.S_IREAD | stat.S_IWRITE | stat.S_IEXEC)

        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"empty commit",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        self.assertEqual([], r[commit_sha].parents)

    def test_shell_hook_post_commit(self):
        if os.name != "posix":
            self.skipTest("shell hook tests requires POSIX shell")

        repo_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, repo_dir)

        r = Repo.init(repo_dir)
        self.addCleanup(r.close)

        (fd, path) = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=repo_dir)
        os.close(fd)
        post_commit_msg = (
            """#!/bin/sh
rm """
            + path
            + """
"""
        )

        root_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"empty commit",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12345,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12345,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        self.assertEqual([], r[root_sha].parents)

        post_commit = os.path.join(r.controldir(), "hooks", "post-commit")

        with open(post_commit, "wb") as f:
            f.write(post_commit_msg.encode(locale.getpreferredencoding()))
        os.chmod(post_commit, stat.S_IREAD | stat.S_IWRITE | stat.S_IEXEC)

        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"empty commit",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12345,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12345,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        self.assertEqual([root_sha], r[commit_sha].parents)

        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(path))

        post_commit_msg_fail = """#!/bin/sh
exit 1
"""
        with open(post_commit, "w") as f:
            f.write(post_commit_msg_fail)
        os.chmod(post_commit, stat.S_IREAD | stat.S_IWRITE | stat.S_IEXEC)

        warnings.simplefilter("always", UserWarning)
        self.addCleanup(warnings.resetwarnings)
        warnings_list, restore_warnings = setup_warning_catcher()
        self.addCleanup(restore_warnings)

        commit_sha2 = r.do_commit(
            b"empty commit",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12345,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12345,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        expected_warning = UserWarning(
            "post-commit hook failed: Hook post-commit exited with "
            "non-zero status 1",
        )
        for w in warnings_list:
            if type(w) == type(expected_warning) and w.args == expected_warning.args:
                break
        else:
            raise AssertionError(
                "Expected warning %r not in %r" % (expected_warning, warnings_list)
            )
        self.assertEqual([commit_sha], r[commit_sha2].parents)

    def test_as_dict(self):
        def check(repo):
            self.assertEqual(
                repo.refs.subkeys(b"refs/tags"),
                repo.refs.subkeys(b"refs/tags/"),
            )
            self.assertEqual(
                repo.refs.as_dict(b"refs/tags"),
                repo.refs.as_dict(b"refs/tags/"),
            )
            self.assertEqual(
                repo.refs.as_dict(b"refs/heads"),
                repo.refs.as_dict(b"refs/heads/"),
            )

        bare = self.open_repo("a.git")
        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        with bare.clone(tmp_dir, mkdir=False) as nonbare:
            check(nonbare)
            check(bare)

    def test_working_tree(self):
        temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, temp_dir)
        worktree_temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, worktree_temp_dir)
        r = Repo.init(temp_dir)
        self.addCleanup(r.close)
        root_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"empty commit",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12345,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12345,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        r.refs[b"refs/heads/master"] = root_sha
        w = Repo._init_new_working_directory(worktree_temp_dir, r)
        self.addCleanup(w.close)
        new_sha = w.do_commit(
            b"new commit",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12345,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12345,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        w.refs[b"HEAD"] = new_sha
        self.assertEqual(
            os.path.abspath(r.controldir()), os.path.abspath(w.commondir())
        )
        self.assertEqual(r.refs.keys(), w.refs.keys())
        self.assertNotEqual(r.head(), w.head())


class BuildRepoRootTests(TestCase):
    """Tests that build on-disk repos from scratch.

    Repos live in a temp dir and are torn down after each test. They start with
    a single commit in master having single file named 'a'.
    """

    def get_repo_dir(self):
        return os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), "test")

    def setUp(self):
        super(BuildRepoRootTests, self).setUp()
        self._repo_dir = self.get_repo_dir()
        os.makedirs(self._repo_dir)
        r = self._repo = Repo.init(self._repo_dir)
        self.addCleanup(tear_down_repo, r)
        self.assertFalse(r.bare)
        self.assertEqual(b"ref: refs/heads/master", r.refs.read_ref(b"HEAD"))
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, lambda: r.refs[b"refs/heads/master"])

        with open(os.path.join(r.path, "a"), "wb") as f:
            f.write(b"file contents")
        r.stage(["a"])
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"msg",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12345,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12345,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        self.assertEqual([], r[commit_sha].parents)
        self._root_commit = commit_sha

    def test_get_shallow(self):
        self.assertEqual(set(), self._repo.get_shallow())
        with open(os.path.join(self._repo.path, ".git", "shallow"), "wb") as f:
            f.write(b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097\n")
        self.assertEqual(
            {b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"},
            self._repo.get_shallow(),
        )

    def test_update_shallow(self):
        self._repo.update_shallow(None, None)  # no op
        self.assertEqual(set(), self._repo.get_shallow())
        self._repo.update_shallow([b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"], None)
        self.assertEqual(
            {b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"},
            self._repo.get_shallow(),
        )
        self._repo.update_shallow(
            [b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"],
            [b"f9e39b120c68182a4ba35349f832d0e4e61f485c"],
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            {b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"},
            self._repo.get_shallow(),
        )
        self._repo.update_shallow(
            None, [b"a90fa2d900a17e99b433217e988c4eb4a2e9a097"]
        )
        self.assertEqual(set(), self._repo.get_shallow())
        self.assertEqual(
            False,
            os.path.exists(os.path.join(self._repo.controldir(), "shallow")),
        )

    def test_build_repo(self):
        r = self._repo
        self.assertEqual(b"ref: refs/heads/master", r.refs.read_ref(b"HEAD"))
        self.assertEqual(self._root_commit, r.refs[b"refs/heads/master"])
        expected_blob = objects.Blob.from_string(b"file contents")
        self.assertEqual(expected_blob.data, r[expected_blob.id].data)
        actual_commit = r[self._root_commit]
        self.assertEqual(b"msg", actual_commit.message)

    def test_commit_modified(self):
        r = self._repo
        with open(os.path.join(r.path, "a"), "wb") as f:
            f.write(b"new contents")
        r.stage(["a"])
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"modified a",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        self.assertEqual([self._root_commit], r[commit_sha].parents)
        a_mode, a_id = tree_lookup_path(r.get_object, r[commit_sha].tree, b"a")
        self.assertEqual(stat.S_IFREG | 0o644, a_mode)
        self.assertEqual(b"new contents", r[a_id].data)

    @skipIf(not getattr(os, "symlink", None), "Requires symlink support")
    def test_commit_symlink(self):
        r = self._repo
        os.symlink("a", os.path.join(r.path, "b"))
        r.stage(["a", "b"])
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"Symlink b",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        self.assertEqual([self._root_commit], r[commit_sha].parents)
        b_mode, b_id = tree_lookup_path(r.get_object, r[commit_sha].tree, b"b")
        self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISLNK(b_mode))
        self.assertEqual(b"a", r[b_id].data)

    def test_commit_merge_heads_file(self):
        tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, tmp_dir)
        r = Repo.init(tmp_dir)
        with open(os.path.join(r.path, "a"), "w") as f:
            f.write("initial text")
        c1 = r.do_commit(
            b"initial commit",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        with open(os.path.join(r.path, "a"), "w") as f:
            f.write("merged text")
        with open(os.path.join(r.path, ".git", "MERGE_HEAD"), "w") as f:
            f.write("c27a2d21dd136312d7fa9e8baabb82561a1727d0\n")
        r.stage(["a"])
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"deleted a",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            [c1, b"c27a2d21dd136312d7fa9e8baabb82561a1727d0"],
            r[commit_sha].parents,
        )

    def test_commit_deleted(self):
        r = self._repo
        os.remove(os.path.join(r.path, "a"))
        r.stage(["a"])
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"deleted a",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        self.assertEqual([self._root_commit], r[commit_sha].parents)
        self.assertEqual([], list(r.open_index()))
        tree = r[r[commit_sha].tree]
        self.assertEqual([], list(tree.iteritems()))

    def test_commit_follows(self):
        r = self._repo
        r.refs.set_symbolic_ref(b"HEAD", b"refs/heads/bla")
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"commit with strange character",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
            ref=b"HEAD",
        )
        self.assertEqual(commit_sha, r[b"refs/heads/bla"].id)

    def test_commit_encoding(self):
        r = self._repo
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"commit with strange character \xee",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
            encoding=b"iso8859-1",
        )
        self.assertEqual(b"iso8859-1", r[commit_sha].encoding)

    def test_compression_level(self):
        r = self._repo
        c = r.get_config()
        c.set(("core",), "compression", "3")
        c.set(("core",), "looseCompression", "4")
        c.write_to_path()
        r = Repo(self._repo_dir)
        self.assertEqual(r.object_store.loose_compression_level, 4)

    def test_repositoryformatversion(self):
        r = self._repo
        c = r.get_config()
        c.set(("core",), "repositoryformatversion", "2")
        c.write_to_path()
        self.assertRaises(UnsupportedVersion, Repo, self._repo_dir)

    def test_commit_encoding_from_config(self):
        r = self._repo
        c = r.get_config()
        c.set(("i18n",), "commitEncoding", "iso8859-1")
        c.write_to_path()
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"commit with strange character \xee",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        self.assertEqual(b"iso8859-1", r[commit_sha].encoding)

    def test_commit_config_identity(self):
        # commit falls back to the users' identity if it wasn't specified
        r = self._repo
        c = r.get_config()
        c.set((b"user",), b"name", b"Jelmer")
        c.set((b"user",), b"email", b"jelmer@apache.org")
        c.write_to_path()
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(b"message")
        self.assertEqual(b"Jelmer <jelmer@apache.org>", r[commit_sha].author)
        self.assertEqual(b"Jelmer <jelmer@apache.org>", r[commit_sha].committer)

    def test_commit_config_identity_strips_than(self):
        # commit falls back to the users' identity if it wasn't specified,
        # and strips superfluous <>
        r = self._repo
        c = r.get_config()
        c.set((b"user",), b"name", b"Jelmer")
        c.set((b"user",), b"email", b"<jelmer@apache.org>")
        c.write_to_path()
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(b"message")
        self.assertEqual(b"Jelmer <jelmer@apache.org>", r[commit_sha].author)
        self.assertEqual(b"Jelmer <jelmer@apache.org>", r[commit_sha].committer)

    def test_commit_config_identity_in_memoryrepo(self):
        # commit falls back to the users' identity if it wasn't specified
        r = MemoryRepo.init_bare([], {})
        c = r.get_config()
        c.set((b"user",), b"name", b"Jelmer")
        c.set((b"user",), b"email", b"jelmer@apache.org")

        commit_sha = r.do_commit(b"message", tree=objects.Tree().id)
        self.assertEqual(b"Jelmer <jelmer@apache.org>", r[commit_sha].author)
        self.assertEqual(b"Jelmer <jelmer@apache.org>", r[commit_sha].committer)

    def overrideEnv(self, name, value):
        def restore():
            if oldval is not None:
                os.environ[name] = oldval
            else:
                del os.environ[name]

        oldval = os.environ.get(name)
        os.environ[name] = value
        self.addCleanup(restore)

    def test_commit_config_identity_from_env(self):
        # commit falls back to the users' identity if it wasn't specified
        self.overrideEnv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME", "joe")
        self.overrideEnv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL", "joe@example.com")
        r = self._repo
        c = r.get_config()
        c.set((b"user",), b"name", b"Jelmer")
        c.set((b"user",), b"email", b"jelmer@apache.org")
        c.write_to_path()
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(b"message")
        self.assertEqual(b"Jelmer <jelmer@apache.org>", r[commit_sha].author)
        self.assertEqual(b"joe <joe@example.com>", r[commit_sha].committer)

    def test_commit_fail_ref(self):
        r = self._repo

        def set_if_equals(name, old_ref, new_ref, **kwargs):
            return False

        r.refs.set_if_equals = set_if_equals

        def add_if_new(name, new_ref, **kwargs):
            self.fail("Unexpected call to add_if_new")

        r.refs.add_if_new = add_if_new

        old_shas = set(r.object_store)
        self.assertRaises(
            errors.CommitError,
            r.do_commit,
            b"failed commit",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12345,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12345,
            author_timezone=0,
        )
        new_shas = set(r.object_store) - old_shas
        self.assertEqual(1, len(new_shas))
        # Check that the new commit (now garbage) was added.
        new_commit = r[new_shas.pop()]
        self.assertEqual(r[self._root_commit].tree, new_commit.tree)
        self.assertEqual(b"failed commit", new_commit.message)

    def test_commit_branch(self):
        r = self._repo

        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"commit to branch",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
            ref=b"refs/heads/new_branch",
        )
        self.assertEqual(self._root_commit, r[b"HEAD"].id)
        self.assertEqual(commit_sha, r[b"refs/heads/new_branch"].id)
        self.assertEqual([], r[commit_sha].parents)
        self.assertTrue(b"refs/heads/new_branch" in r)

        new_branch_head = commit_sha

        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"commit to branch 2",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
            ref=b"refs/heads/new_branch",
        )
        self.assertEqual(self._root_commit, r[b"HEAD"].id)
        self.assertEqual(commit_sha, r[b"refs/heads/new_branch"].id)
        self.assertEqual([new_branch_head], r[commit_sha].parents)

    def test_commit_merge_heads(self):
        r = self._repo
        merge_1 = r.do_commit(
            b"commit to branch 2",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
            ref=b"refs/heads/new_branch",
        )
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"commit with merge",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
            merge_heads=[merge_1],
        )
        self.assertEqual([self._root_commit, merge_1], r[commit_sha].parents)

    def test_commit_dangling_commit(self):
        r = self._repo

        old_shas = set(r.object_store)
        old_refs = r.get_refs()
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"commit with no ref",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
            ref=None,
        )
        new_shas = set(r.object_store) - old_shas

        # New sha is added, but no new refs
        self.assertEqual(1, len(new_shas))
        new_commit = r[new_shas.pop()]
        self.assertEqual(r[self._root_commit].tree, new_commit.tree)
        self.assertEqual([], r[commit_sha].parents)
        self.assertEqual(old_refs, r.get_refs())

    def test_commit_dangling_commit_with_parents(self):
        r = self._repo

        old_shas = set(r.object_store)
        old_refs = r.get_refs()
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"commit with no ref",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
            ref=None,
            merge_heads=[self._root_commit],
        )
        new_shas = set(r.object_store) - old_shas

        # New sha is added, but no new refs
        self.assertEqual(1, len(new_shas))
        new_commit = r[new_shas.pop()]
        self.assertEqual(r[self._root_commit].tree, new_commit.tree)
        self.assertEqual([self._root_commit], r[commit_sha].parents)
        self.assertEqual(old_refs, r.get_refs())

    def test_stage_absolute(self):
        r = self._repo
        os.remove(os.path.join(r.path, "a"))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, r.stage, [os.path.join(r.path, "a")])

    def test_stage_deleted(self):
        r = self._repo
        os.remove(os.path.join(r.path, "a"))
        r.stage(["a"])
        r.stage(["a"])  # double-stage a deleted path

    def test_stage_directory(self):
        r = self._repo
        os.mkdir(os.path.join(r.path, "c"))
        r.stage(["c"])
        self.assertEqual([b"a"], list(r.open_index()))

    def test_unstage_midify_file_with_dir(self):
        os.mkdir(os.path.join(self._repo.path, 'new_dir'))
        full_path = os.path.join(self._repo.path, 'new_dir', 'foo')

        with open(full_path, 'w') as f:
            f.write('hello')
        porcelain.add(self._repo, paths=[full_path])
        porcelain.commit(
            self._repo,
            message=b"unitest",
            committer=b"Jane <jane@example.com>",
            author=b"John <john@example.com>",
        )
        with open(full_path, 'a') as f:
            f.write('something new')
        self._repo.unstage(['new_dir/foo'])
        status = list(porcelain.status(self._repo))
        self.assertEqual([{'add': [], 'delete': [], 'modify': []}, [b'new_dir/foo'], []], status)

    def test_unstage_while_no_commit(self):
        file = 'foo'
        full_path = os.path.join(self._repo.path, file)
        with open(full_path, 'w') as f:
            f.write('hello')
        porcelain.add(self._repo, paths=[full_path])
        self._repo.unstage([file])
        status = list(porcelain.status(self._repo))
        self.assertEqual([{'add': [], 'delete': [], 'modify': []}, [], ['foo']], status)

    def test_unstage_add_file(self):
        file = 'foo'
        full_path = os.path.join(self._repo.path, file)
        porcelain.commit(
            self._repo,
            message=b"unitest",
            committer=b"Jane <jane@example.com>",
            author=b"John <john@example.com>",
        )
        with open(full_path, 'w') as f:
            f.write('hello')
        porcelain.add(self._repo, paths=[full_path])
        self._repo.unstage([file])
        status = list(porcelain.status(self._repo))
        self.assertEqual([{'add': [], 'delete': [], 'modify': []}, [], ['foo']], status)

    def test_unstage_modify_file(self):
        file = 'foo'
        full_path = os.path.join(self._repo.path, file)
        with open(full_path, 'w') as f:
            f.write('hello')
        porcelain.add(self._repo, paths=[full_path])
        porcelain.commit(
            self._repo,
            message=b"unitest",
            committer=b"Jane <jane@example.com>",
            author=b"John <john@example.com>",
        )
        with open(full_path, 'a') as f:
            f.write('broken')
        porcelain.add(self._repo, paths=[full_path])
        self._repo.unstage([file])
        status = list(porcelain.status(self._repo))
        self.assertEqual([{'add': [], 'delete': [], 'modify': []}, [b'foo'], []], status)

    def test_unstage_remove_file(self):
        file = 'foo'
        full_path = os.path.join(self._repo.path, file)
        with open(full_path, 'w') as f:
            f.write('hello')
        porcelain.add(self._repo, paths=[full_path])
        porcelain.commit(
            self._repo,
            message=b"unitest",
            committer=b"Jane <jane@example.com>",
            author=b"John <john@example.com>",
        )
        os.remove(full_path)
        self._repo.unstage([file])
        status = list(porcelain.status(self._repo))
        self.assertEqual([{'add': [], 'delete': [], 'modify': []}, [b'foo'], []], status)

    @skipIf(
        sys.platform in ("win32", "darwin"),
        "tries to implicitly decode as utf8",
    )
    def test_commit_no_encode_decode(self):
        r = self._repo
        repo_path_bytes = os.fsencode(r.path)
        encodings = ("utf8", "latin1")
        names = [u"À".encode(encoding) for encoding in encodings]
        for name, encoding in zip(names, encodings):
            full_path = os.path.join(repo_path_bytes, name)
            with open(full_path, "wb") as f:
                f.write(encoding.encode("ascii"))
            # These files are break tear_down_repo, so cleanup these files
            # ourselves.
            self.addCleanup(os.remove, full_path)

        r.stage(names)
        commit_sha = r.do_commit(
            b"Files with different encodings",
            committer=b"Test Committer <test@nodomain.com>",
            author=b"Test Author <test@nodomain.com>",
            commit_timestamp=12395,
            commit_timezone=0,
            author_timestamp=12395,
            author_timezone=0,
            ref=None,
            merge_heads=[self._root_commit],
        )

        for name, encoding in zip(names, encodings):
            mode, id = tree_lookup_path(r.get_object, r[commit_sha].tree, name)
            self.assertEqual(stat.S_IFREG | 0o644, mode)
            self.assertEqual(encoding.encode("ascii"), r[id].data)

    def test_discover_intended(self):
        path = os.path.join(self._repo_dir, "b/c")
        r = Repo.discover(path)
        self.assertEqual(r.head(), self._repo.head())

    def test_discover_isrepo(self):
        r = Repo.discover(self._repo_dir)
        self.assertEqual(r.head(), self._repo.head())

    def test_discover_notrepo(self):
        with self.assertRaises(NotGitRepository):
            Repo.discover("/")


class CheckUserIdentityTests(TestCase):
    def test_valid(self):
        check_user_identity(b"Me <me@example.com>")

    def test_invalid(self):
        self.assertRaises(InvalidUserIdentity, check_user_identity, b"No Email")
        self.assertRaises(
            InvalidUserIdentity, check_user_identity, b"Fullname <missing"
        )
        self.assertRaises(
            InvalidUserIdentity, check_user_identity, b"Fullname missing>"
        )
        self.assertRaises(
            InvalidUserIdentity, check_user_identity, b"Fullname >order<>"
        )