dulwich/tests/test_porcelain_merge.py

# test_porcelain_merge.py -- Tests for porcelain merge functionality
# Copyright (C) 2024 Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@jelmer.uk>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
# Dulwich is dual-licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 and the GNU
# General Public License as public by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0
# or (at your option) any later version. You can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of either of these two licenses.
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# You should have received a copy of the licenses; if not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy of the GNU General Public License
# and <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> for a copy of the Apache
# License, Version 2.0.
#

"""Tests for porcelain merge functionality."""

import os
import tempfile
import unittest

from dulwich import porcelain
from dulwich.repo import Repo
from dulwich.tests import TestCase


class PorcelainMergeTests(TestCase):
    """Tests for the porcelain merge functionality."""

    def test_merge_fast_forward(self):
        """Test fast-forward merge."""
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            # Initialize repo
            porcelain.init(tmpdir)

            # Create initial commit
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Initial content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file1.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Initial commit")

            # Create a branch
            porcelain.branch_create(tmpdir, "feature")
            porcelain.checkout_branch(tmpdir, "feature")

            # Add a file on feature branch
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file2.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Feature content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file2.txt"])
            feature_commit = porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Add feature")

            # Go back to master
            porcelain.checkout_branch(tmpdir, "master")

            # Merge feature branch (should fast-forward)
            merge_commit, conflicts = porcelain.merge(tmpdir, "feature")

            self.assertEqual(merge_commit, feature_commit)
            self.assertEqual(conflicts, [])

            # Check that file2.txt exists
            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file2.txt")))

    def test_merge_already_up_to_date(self):
        """Test merge when already up to date."""
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            # Initialize repo
            porcelain.init(tmpdir)

            # Create initial commit
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Initial content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file1.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Initial commit")

            # Try to merge the same commit
            merge_commit, conflicts = porcelain.merge(tmpdir, "HEAD")

            self.assertIsNone(merge_commit)
            self.assertEqual(conflicts, [])

    def test_merge_no_ff(self):
        """Test merge with --no-ff flag."""
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            # Initialize repo
            porcelain.init(tmpdir)

            # Create initial commit
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Initial content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file1.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Initial commit")

            # Create a branch
            porcelain.branch_create(tmpdir, "feature")
            porcelain.checkout_branch(tmpdir, "feature")

            # Add a file on feature branch
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file2.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Feature content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file2.txt"])
            feature_commit = porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Add feature")

            # Go back to master
            porcelain.checkout_branch(tmpdir, "master")

            # Merge feature branch with no-ff
            merge_commit, conflicts = porcelain.merge(tmpdir, "feature", no_ff=True)

            # Should create a new merge commit
            self.assertIsNotNone(merge_commit)
            self.assertNotEqual(merge_commit, feature_commit)
            self.assertEqual(conflicts, [])

            # Check that it's a merge commit with two parents
            with Repo(tmpdir) as repo:
                commit = repo[merge_commit]
                self.assertEqual(len(commit.parents), 2)

    def test_merge_three_way(self):
        """Test three-way merge without conflicts."""
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            # Initialize repo
            porcelain.init(tmpdir)

            # Create initial commit
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Initial content\n")
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file2.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Initial file2\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file1.txt", "file2.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Initial commit")

            # Create a branch and modify file1
            porcelain.branch_create(tmpdir, "feature")
            porcelain.checkout_branch(tmpdir, "feature")
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Feature content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file1.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Modify file1 in feature")

            # Go back to master and modify file2
            porcelain.checkout_branch(tmpdir, "master")
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file2.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Master file2\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file2.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Modify file2 in master")

            # Merge feature branch
            merge_commit, conflicts = porcelain.merge(tmpdir, "feature")

            self.assertIsNotNone(merge_commit)
            self.assertEqual(conflicts, [])

            # Check both modifications are present
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt")) as f:
                self.assertEqual(f.read(), "Feature content\n")
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file2.txt")) as f:
                self.assertEqual(f.read(), "Master file2\n")

    def test_merge_with_conflicts(self):
        """Test merge with conflicts."""
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            # Initialize repo
            porcelain.init(tmpdir)

            # Create initial commit
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Initial content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file1.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Initial commit")

            # Create a branch and modify file1
            porcelain.branch_create(tmpdir, "feature")
            porcelain.checkout_branch(tmpdir, "feature")
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Feature content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file1.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Modify file1 in feature")

            # Go back to master and modify file1 differently
            porcelain.checkout_branch(tmpdir, "master")
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Master content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file1.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Modify file1 in master")

            # Merge feature branch - should have conflicts
            merge_commit, conflicts = porcelain.merge(tmpdir, "feature")

            self.assertIsNone(merge_commit)
            self.assertEqual(len(conflicts), 1)
            self.assertEqual(conflicts[0], b"file1.txt")

            # Check conflict markers in file
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "rb") as f:
                content = f.read()
                self.assertIn(b"<<<<<<< ours", content)
                self.assertIn(b"=======", content)
                self.assertIn(b">>>>>>> theirs", content)

    def test_merge_no_commit(self):
        """Test merge with no_commit flag."""
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            # Initialize repo
            porcelain.init(tmpdir)

            # Create initial commit
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Initial content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file1.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Initial commit")

            # Create a branch
            porcelain.branch_create(tmpdir, "feature")
            porcelain.checkout_branch(tmpdir, "feature")

            # Add a file on feature branch
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file2.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Feature content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file2.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Add feature")

            # Go back to master and add another file
            porcelain.checkout_branch(tmpdir, "master")
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file3.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Master content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file3.txt"])
            master_commit = porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Add file3")

            # Merge feature branch with no_commit
            merge_commit, conflicts = porcelain.merge(tmpdir, "feature", no_commit=True)

            self.assertIsNone(merge_commit)
            self.assertEqual(conflicts, [])

            # Check that files are merged but no commit was created
            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file2.txt")))
            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file3.txt")))

            # HEAD should still point to master_commit
            with Repo(tmpdir) as repo:
                self.assertEqual(repo.refs[b"HEAD"], master_commit)

    def test_merge_no_head(self):
        """Test merge with no HEAD reference."""
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            # Initialize repo without any commits
            porcelain.init(tmpdir)

            # Try to merge - should fail with no HEAD
            self.assertRaises(porcelain.Error, porcelain.merge, tmpdir, "nonexistent")

    def test_merge_invalid_commit(self):
        """Test merge with invalid commit reference."""
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            # Initialize repo
            porcelain.init(tmpdir)

            # Create initial commit
            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
                f.write("Initial content\n")
            porcelain.add(tmpdir, paths=["file1.txt"])
            porcelain.commit(tmpdir, message=b"Initial commit")

            # Try to merge nonexistent commit
            self.assertRaises(porcelain.Error, porcelain.merge, tmpdir, "nonexistent")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()